侧卧位经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜取石术治疗输尿管结石44例优质护理  

High quality nursing service in lateral percutaneous micronephrostomy ureteroscopy for the treatment of 44 patients with ureteral calculi

作　　者：黎智聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市中医院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2016年第14期17-18,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨侧卧位经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜取石术治疗输尿管结石患者的护理方法和效果。方法:将88例侧卧位经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜取石术治疗的输尿管结石患者随机分为研究组和对照组各44例,对照组采用常规护理模式,研究组采用优质护理模式,以患者为中心,努力满足患者心理、生理需要。比较两组患者下床时间、住院时间,并发症发生率和结石取净率。结果:研究组下床时间与住院时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率明显低于对照组,结石取净率明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对输尿管结石患者实施优质护理可缩短患者住院时间,减少患者并发症,促进患者康复,值得临床推广应用。Objective： To explore the nursing methods and effect of high quality nursing service in lateral percutaneous micronephrostomy ureteroscopy for the treatment of patients with ureteral calculi. Methods： 88 patients with ureteral calculi treated with lateral percutaneous micronephrostomy ureteroscopy were randomly divided into the study group and the control group（ 44 cases in each group）. The routine nursing model was used in the control group and high quality nursing service model was adopted in the observation group,the ambulation time,hospitalization time,incidence of complications and clearance rate of stone were compared between the two groups. Results： The ambulation time and hospitalization time was significantly earlier and shorter in the study group than the control group（ P〈0. 05）; the incidence of complications was lower and clearance rate of stone was significantly higher in the study group than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Implementation of high quality nursing service model for patients with ureteral calculi can shorten the hospitalization time,reduce incidence of complications and promote the rehabilitation of the patients.

关 键 词：侧卧位 经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜取石术 输尿管结石 优质护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]