北京市监测点校中学生伤害监测结果分析  

Analysis of injury surveillance among middle school students in Beijing

作　　者：万幸[1] 余小鸣[1] 段佳丽[2] 符筠[2] 张译天[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京100191 [2]北京市疾病预防控制中心学校卫生所

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2016年第7期1022-1024,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：教育部人文社会课题项目(14YJAZH102)

摘　　要：目的了解北京市中学生伤害监测的现况及伤害发生特点,为设计和制定伤害干预政策及措施提供依据。方法在北京市各选择1个城区/郊县作为监测点,共抽取3所完全中学进行中学生伤害监测,以报告表和数据库的形式收集2012年9月1日至2015年8月31日的学生伤害情况及其相关信息,采用SPSS 22.0进行描述性统计分析。结果 3个学年共监测中学生10 367人,发生伤害403人次,年平均发生率为3.89%;男生伤害人次发生率为5.37%,高于女生的2.26%;初中生的伤害发生率(4.65%)高于高中生(2.91%);男、女生伤害类型构成均以跌倒/坠落为主(3.02%,1.27%),大部分发生在学校(82.76%,71.43%),51.1%的中学生伤害发生在体育活动时。结论伤害监测可了解中学生伤害发生的特点,但学生伤害监测系统仍需进一步完善,降低漏报率。Objective To understand the recent condition and characteristics of middle school students＇ injuries in Beijing and help to formulate injury prevention strategies and measures. Methods There were 3 school injury surveillance points chosen in urban and rural area of Beijing. The data from 1st Sep 2012 to 31 th Aug 2015 were collected by case report forms and database and analyzed with SPSS 22.0. Results Among 10 367 middle school students monitored, 403 students had got injuries, with the average injury rate of 3.89%. Boys＇ injury rate was 5.37%, higher than girls＇ rate（ 2.26%）. Middle school students＇ injury rate was 4.65%, higher than that of high school student（ 2.91%）. Slipping / falling（ 3.02%, 1.27%） was the main injury type among the students with injuries. Most（ 79.8%） injuries occurred in school and 51.1% occurred when students were engaged in physical activity. Conclusion The student injury surveillance is good way to learn the characteristics of student injury, but the surveillance system needs to be improved to reduce the rate of misreporting.

关 键 词：创伤和损伤 人群监测 学生 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R181.81[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]