江西省2010和2014年7～18岁学生体质状况比较  

Comparative analysis of the physical fitness of students aged 7-18 in Jiangxi province from 2010 to 2014

作　　者：朱小桢[1] 詹晓梅[1] 易文娟[1] 谢佩玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学体育学院,南昌330022

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2016年第7期1051-1055,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解江西省2010和2014年7～18岁学生体质状况及变化,为进一步提高中小学生体质健康水平提供科学依据。方法选取2010和2014年江西省7～18岁学生体质与健康调研数据,对身体形态、功能、素质状况进行比较分析。结果与2010年比较,2014年江西省7～18岁学生城男、乡男、城女、乡女身高分别平均增长1.45,1.08,0.87,0.74cm;体重平均增长3.09,1.37,2.24,1.17 kg;肺活量平均增长612.72,302.65,524.73,256.98 mL。2014年学生超重检出率为11.28%（城男17.52%,乡男10.89%,城女10.82%,乡女5.89%）;肥胖检出率为5.24%（城男10.40%,乡男3.78%,城女5.05%,乡女1.72%）。城男、乡男、城女、乡女立定跳远分别平均下降13.39,8.03,6.98,7.28 cm;坐位体前屈平均下降1.94,2.35,1.50,1.08 cm;各年龄组学生速度、力量、耐力素质有升有降。结论江西省中小学生身体形态继续增长,肺活量大幅提升,但身体素质仍不容乐观。Objective To understand the physical condition and changes in Jiangxi students aged 7 to 18, in order to provide theoretical basis for improving physical health of students. Methods Data were from 2010 to 2014, comparative study was conducted to analyze body shape, physical function and physical quality. Results From 2010 to 2014, the height of city boys,country boys, city girls, country girls increased by 1.45, 1.08, 0.87 and 0.74 cm; and the weight increased by 3.09, 3.09, 1.37 and 1.17 kg. Vital capacity increased by 612.72, 302.65, 524.73 and 256.98 mL in city boys, country boys, city girls, and country girls respectively. In physical quality, the standing long jump of city boys, country boys, city girls, country girls decreased by an average of 13.39, 8.03, 6.98 and 7.28 cm; the exponent of body anteflexion when sitting average dropped respectively 1.94, 2.35,1.50, 2.35 cm. In 2014,the detection rate of overweight was 11.28%（ city boys 17.52%,rural boys 10.89%,city girls 10.82%,rural girls 5.89%）; The detection rate of obesity was 5.24%（ city boys 10.40%,rural boys 3.78%,city girls 5.05,rural girls 1.72%）.Conclusion Jiangxi province primary and middle school students body shape continues to grow, vital capacity greatly improved, but the physical quality is still not optimistic.

关 键 词：身高 体重 肺活量 体育运动 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R195.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]