血液透析治疗慢性肾功不全合并脑出血的效果探讨  

Effect of hemodialysis on chronic renal insufficiency complicated with cerebral hemorrhage

作　　者：王帅 

机构地区：[1]河南省商丘市夏邑县中医院,河南商丘476400

出　　处：《中西医结合心血管病电子杂志》2016年第2期143-144,共2页Cardiovascular Disease Electronic Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨血液透析治疗慢性肾功不全合并脑出血的效果。方法抽取2014年4月～2015年4月于我院接诊的慢性肾功不全合并脑出血患者24例作为研究对象,采用数字表法将其随机分为观察组与对照组,各12例,观察组患者予以血液透析的治疗措施,对照组患者予以内科保守治疗。观察两组患者的疗效以及预后情况。结果治疗后,观察组患者的出血量明显低于对照组,组间比较,差异有统计学意义（T=16.905,P〈0.05）;观察组患者的预后生存率为91.7%,明显高于对照组的50.0%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=5.042,P〈0.05）。结论血液透析可大大提高慢性肾功不全合并脑出血患者的救治效果,有效降低了颅内出血量,值得临床广泛推广。Objective To investigate the effect of hemodialysis on chronic renal insuffi ciency complicated with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods April extraction in April 2014 to 2015 in our hospital admissions for chronic renal not full merge cerebral hemorrhage patients were 24 as the research object, using digital table method the were randomly divided into observation group and control group, each of 12 cases observed group were given hemodialysis treatment, the control group were treated with conservative treatment. The curative effect and prognosis of the two groups were observed. Results a After treatment, the observation group, the amount of bleeding was signifi cantly lower than that of the control group, group compared with statistical signifi cance（T=16.905, P〈0.05）; observation group, the survival rate was 91.7%, signifi cantly higher than 50% in the control group, two groups compared with statistical significance（χ^2=5.042, P〈0.05）. Conclusion hemodialysis can greatly improve the treatment effect of patients with chronic renal insuffi ciency combined with cerebral hemorrhage, effectively reduce the amount of intracranial bleeding, it is worthy of clinical extensive promotion.

关 键 词：血液透析 慢性肾功不全 脑出血 疗效 

分 类 号：R359[医药卫生—基础医学]