再论清代皇室之乳保  

A Further Research on the Nannies and Caregivers of the Qing Imperial Family

作　　者：沈欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院科研处,北京100009

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2016年第8期110-118,共9页Social Sciences of Beijing

摘　　要：清代皇室乳母、保母属宫廷仆妇群体,是宫廷女性的重要组成部分。从性别视角再研究清代皇室之乳保,详细辨析乳母、保母称谓及职责的不同;阐释了皇室乳保与皇子女之间存在的稳固的亲情关系和伦理关系,以及由此形成的乳保群体在宫廷中身份地位的特殊性。她们充分利用这种特殊身份,突破自身的性别和阶级局限,提升其在家庭中的地位,发展起以女性为核心的家族体系。在为自己家族带来"特权"的同时,乳保群体也对清代皇族的家事和国事产生一定影响。The nannies and the caregivers who were composed of elderly woman servants of the Qing imperial family played an important part among the court ladies of the Qing dynasty. This thesis makes a further research from the gender perspective into the differences of their titles and responsibilities. It makes clear that the steady family and ethical relationship between them and the imperial children whom they took care of gave them a special status in the court,by which they promoted their own position in the family and developed a family system with women as its core. To some extent,they effected upon the affairs of both the imperial family and the state while bringing privilege to their own families.

关 键 词：皇室 乳母 保母 宫廷史 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]