日本龟蜡蚧寄主植物种类及危害程度调查  

Hosts plant species and damage degrees of Ceroplastes japonicus

作　　者：邱宁宏[1] 王家品[1] 詹宗文 姚莉 

机构地区：[1]遵义职业技术学院,贵州遵义563006 [2]遵义市红花岗区园林绿化管理处,贵州遵义563000 [3]遵义市汇川区园林管理处,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《湖南林业科技》2016年第4期44-49,共6页Hunan Forestry Science & Technology

基　　金：贵州省科教青年英才培养工程项目"遵义市主城区园林植物病虫害种类调查与防治"(黔省专合字(2012)148);遵义市"15851人才精英工程"资助项目

摘　　要：2013—2014年,采用踏查结合抽样调查的方法对遵义市日本龟蜡蚧的寄主植物种类及危害程度进行了调查。结果表明:日本龟蜡蚧寄主植物有36科71种(变种),其中三峡槭、乌柿等27种(变种)为国内首次报道。发生普遍且严重的寄主植物有二球悬铃木、三球悬铃木、加杨、天竺桂、广玉兰、枇杷、八角金盘、杜英、海桐、白兰。日本龟蜡蚧在遵义市不同生境中,以市区主干道和住宅小区的园林植物受害最为严重。The hosts plant species and the damage degrees of Ceroplastes japonicus in Zunyi city were investigated by the survey combined with the method of sampling investigation from 2013 to 2014. The results show that the host plant species of C. japonicas infected 71 species plants of 36 families,of which 27 species including Acer wilsonii,Diospyros cathayen﹣sis were firstly reported in China. The higher population density on the host plant species of Platanus acerifolia,Platanus orientalis,Populus Canadensis,Cinnamomumjaponicum,Magnolia grandiflora,Eriobotrya japonica,Fatsia japonica, Elaeocarpus decipiens,Pittosporum tobira and Michelia alba. The garden plants on the main pathway and the residential districts were most severely damaged.

关 键 词：日本龟蜡蚧 园林害虫 寄主植物 危害程度 

分 类 号：S763.35[农业科学—森林保护学]