基于景观单元的文化遗产价值认知——以开平碉楼与村落为例  

Value Cognition of Cultural Heritage Based on Landscape Units: A Case Study of the Watchtowers and Villages in Kaiping

作　　者：梁雄飞[1,2] 阴劼[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院,广东深圳518055 [2]北京大学世界遗产研究中心,北京100871 [3]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871

出　　处：《热带地理》2016年第4期564-571,共8页Tropical Geography

基　　金：课题来源:开平碉楼与村落保护规划(2011)

摘　　要：以开平碉楼与村落为例,探索基于景观单元的文化遗产价值认知框架:首先,建立文化遗产数据库,以景观形态为视角,分析文化遗产的空间特征和功能特点,构建景观单元;其次,通过对景观单元内部要素进行评价,采取主成分分析和聚类分析方法,甄别景观单元的类型及其特征,得到内陆据守型、村落联防型和要道镇守型3类防御景观单元;最后,利用叠加分析考察各类景观单元的空间分布,梳理景观价值体系,建议甄选并补充典型的内陆据守型防御单元,从类型完整和要素完整2个角度开展文化遗产完整性保护工作。Value cognition has been an important prerequisite for the identification, conservation and utilization of cultural heritage. In this paper, value cognition of cultural heritage based on landscape units was explored taking the world cultural heritage site of Kaiping as a case. Firstly, a cultural heritage database was set up and landscape units were constructed based on the spatial and functional characteristics of cultural heritages. Secondly, the types and characteristic of landscape units are screened by evaluating the internal elements of landscape units and using the clustering method. Three types of defense landscape units were obtained： inland-defense landscape units, village joint defense landscape units, and thoroughfare defense landscape units. Finally, the spatial distribution of the various types of landscape units was investigated using the superposition method; the value system of landscape was clarified; and it was suggested that typical inland-defense landscape units be additionally screened to carry out cultural heritage integration conservation from the perspectives of type integration and element integration.

关 键 词：景观单元 景观价值体系 价值认知 开平碉楼与村落 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]