电磁轨道炮的发展困境与利基进路  

The development of electromagnetic railgun and its niche approach

作　　者：黄毓森 张昌芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]国防科学技术大学,湖南长沙410073

出　　处：《国防科技》2016年第3期33-35,39,共4页National Defense Technology

基　　金：中国科协重大调研项目"战略高技术创新体制机制研究"资助

摘　　要：当传统身管火炮的技术进步接近极限,电磁炮的兴起与发展更加引人瞩目。尽管电磁轨道炮的工作原理十分简单,但在实际操作层面上不仅存在储能装置小型化、发射导轨寿命、制导系统环境适应性等诸多工程技术领域的瓶颈,而且面临资金投入大、研发周期长、工程风险性高等困难。由于这一系列原因的存在,使电磁轨道炮迟迟难以应用于实战。作者试图以经济学领域的"利基战略"为切入,分析探讨电磁轨道炮下一步发展的新思路。研究表明,电磁轨道炮的发展,需要我们有足够的耐心并利用科学合理的发展模式。When the development of conventional artillery gets close to the limit of technological progress, the development of electromagnetic gun become even high profile. The basic working principles of electromagnetic rail gun is quite simple, but at an operational level, besides the difficulty in energy storage device miniaturization, durability of launching rail, stability of guidance systems, there still many other bottlenecks on engineering and technology. Moreover, its development is also facing the problem of large-scale capital investment, long development cycles and high project risks. Because of the existence of reasons in this series, making it difficult for electromagnetic rail gun to be used in practice. This passage is intended to use ＂niche strategy＂ to find a way for the development of electromagnetic railgun. The research indicates that the development of eletromagnetic railgun needs as to be patient enough and use scientific developing mode.

关 键 词：电磁轨道炮 利基战略 启示 

分 类 号：E924.99[军事—军事装备学]