医院介入手术室职业暴露及防护情况调查  

Survey of Occupational Exposures and Protective Condition in Operating Room for Interventional Therapy

作　　者：吴凯[1,2] 高音[1] 陈国建[1] 韦虎[1] 陈泽金[1] 陈晓平[2] 

机构地区：[1]九〇三医院职业病科,四川江油621007 [2]四川大学华西医院心脏内科

出　　处：《华西医学》2016年第7期1251-1254,共4页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科研课题(120394)~~

摘　　要：目的调查医院介入手术室医务人员职业暴露及防护情况,为制定职业危害性防护措施提供依据。方法 2014年9月-11月采用问卷调查方式对九〇三医院介入手术室共46名医务人员的职业暴露和防护情况进行调查,调查完成后分析调查问卷并评分。结果该医院介入手术室医务工作人员对职业暴露情况及职业防护的知晓率均较低,医生、护士、放射技师的平均知晓率分别为74.2%、63.0%、66.7%。介入手术室医生、护士及放射技师3组人群实施职业防护措施的总体情况较差,医生、护士、放射技师平均为51.3%、43.9%、15.2%。结论该医院介入手术室工作人员职业防护知识知晓率和职业防护措施执行率差异较大,医护人员较高,而放射技师较低。需要重点加强医生及护士的辐射损伤及防护相关知识的培训,以及加强放射技师的临床知识及医源性损伤相关知识的培训,并提高医护人员的自我防范意识,从而减少相应职业危害。Objective To evaluate the occupational exposures and protective condition of medical staff in operating room for interventional therapy.Methods From September to November in 2014,46 medical staff in the operating room for interventional therapy were adopted to complete the occupational exposures and protection situation survey.After that,we analyzed and scored all the questionnaires.Results The awareness of the medical staff about occupational exposures and occupational protection in the operating room was low;the awareness rates of doctors,nurses,and radiology technicians were 74.2%,63.0%and 66.7%,respectively.The general condition of implement of occupational protection measures of the medical staff was bad,and the average rate of the doctors,nurses and radiology technicians was 51.3%,43.9%,and 15.2%.Conclusions The implement rates of occupational protection measures of the medical staff in Operating Room for interventional therapy differ much from the awareness rates.The rates in doctors and nurses are higher than that in radiology technicians.We should strengthen the education of radiation damage and protection measures in doctors,and enhance the training of iatrogenic injuries related knowledge in clinical radiology technicians to reduce occupational hazards.

关 键 词：介入手术室 职业防护 职业暴露 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]