装修氯丁胶中1,2-二氯乙烷健康风险评估  

Health Hazards Assessment of 1, 2-dichloroethane Content in Decoration Neoprene Adhesive

作　　者：潘永红 叶元坚 

机构地区：[1]广州质量监督检测研究院,广东广州511447

出　　处：《广东化工》2016年第13期50-51,共2页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家质检总局科技计划项目(2014QK047)

摘　　要：为了了解氯丁胶中1,2-二氯乙烷在装修时对作业人员的健康风险,从市场中收集了30份氯丁胶样品,采用气相色谱法对样品中1,2-二氯乙烷含量进行测定。并采用美国环境保护局的健康风险评价法,计算出装修时1,2-二氯乙烷的暴露浓度,并对潜在健康风险进行评价,结果表明:氯丁胶中1,2-二氯乙烷存在极高的致癌风险(>10^(-4)),建议使用者采用适当措施以降低风险隐患。To assess health risk of 1,2-dichloroethane contents in decoration neoprene adhesive to workers, thirty neoprene adhesives have been collected. The concentrations of 1,2-dichloroethane have been determinated by using gas chromatography. According to the risk assessment models proposed by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency（USEPA）, the exposure rate of 1,2-dichloroethane to the workers has been worked out, and the carcinogenic toxic hazards have been evaluated. The result shows that the carcinogenic toxic risk of workers exposed to 1,2-dichloroethane in neoprene adhesives is beyond the safety range（10^-4）. It is recommended that workers adopt appropriate methods to reduce the risk.

关 键 词：氯丁胶 1 2-二氯乙烷 气相色谱 风险评估 

分 类 号：TQ[化学工程]