机构地区:[1]天津医科大学研究生院,天津300070 [2]武警湖北总队医院心内科,武汉430064 [3]武警湖北总队医院军人病区,武汉430064 [4]武警后勤学院附属医院心内科,天津300162
出 处:《中国临床药理学杂志》2016年第14期1257-1260,共4页The Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
摘 要:目的观察替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷对冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后炎症因子的影响。方法 110例冠心病PCI术患者分为试验组与对照组,每组55例。对照组口服氯吡格雷300 mg,每日1次;试验组口服替格瑞洛90mg,每日1次。2组均治疗1个月。比较2组治疗后的心肌梗死溶栓治疗(TIMI)血流情况以及无复流发生率;比较术前,术后1周,术后1,3,6个月2组患者的C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、髓过氧化物酶(MPO)、可溶性CD40受体(s CD40L)含量;比较2组术后主要心血管不良事件的发生率。结果试验组未发现无复流情况,对照组无复流2例(3.64%,P>0.05)。试验组的TIMI 3级为53例(96.36%),对照组为44例(80.00%,P<0.05)。术后1周,试验组CRP为(12.05±1.06)ng·m L^(-1),IL-6为(3.38±0.83)pg·m L^(-1),MPO为(233.16±25.24)μg·m L^(-1),s CD40L为(632.38±24.99)pg·m L^(-1);对照组分别为(10.37±1.88)ng·m L^(-1),(7.96±0.99)pg·m L^(-1),(237.06±20.33)μg·m L^(-1),(624.46±22.33)pg·m L^(-1)(P<0.05)。术后1个月,试验组CRP为(4.68±1.38)ng·m L^(-1),IL-6为(3.13±1.11)pg·m L^(-1),MPO为(204.49±21.38)μg·m L^(-1),s CD40L为(588.67±19.55)pg·m L^(-1);对照组分别为(3.04±1.17)ng·m L^(-1),(2.15±1.29)pg·m L^(-1),(179.06±20.29)μg·m L^(-1),(565.27±21.15)pg·m L^(-1)(P<0.05)。术后3个月,试验组CRP为(4.26±0.53)ng·m L^(-1),IL-6为(3.07±1.09)pg·m L^(-1),MPO为(198.11±21.25)μg·m L^(-1),s CD40L为(574.17±26.31)pg·m L^(-1);对照组分别为(2.92±0.97)ng·m L^(-1),(2.12±1.34)pg·m L^(-1),(165.19±25.63)μg·m L^(-1),(522.17±23.42)pg·m L^(-1)(P<0.05)。术后6个月,试验组CRP为(4.14±0.49)ng·m L^(-1),IL-6为(3.05±1.13)pg·m L^(-1),MPO为(200.16±22.17)μg·m L^(-1),s CD40L为(363.26±19.48)pg·m L^(-1);对照组分别为(2.79±1.11)ng·m L^(-1),(2.08±1.32)pg·m L^(-1),(174.06±22.01)μg·m L^(-1),(323.55±24.63)pg·m L^(-1)(P<0.05)。不良反应主要表现为心源性死亡、房颤、再发性心肌梗死,试验组主要心血管不良Objective To compared the influence on inflammatory factors of using ticagrelor and clopidogrel in patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention( PCI) operation.Methods A total of 110 patients with coronary heart disease after PCIwere divided into treatment group and control group,55 cases in each group. Treatment group was given ticagrelor 90 mg,qd,and control group given clopidogrel 300 mg,qd. The course of two groups were both one month. The thrombolysis in myocardial infarction( TIMI) blood flow and no reflow incidence of two groups were compared after treatment. Inflammatory factor C- reactive protein( CRP),interleukin 6( IL- 6),myelo peroxidase( MPO),and soluble CD40 receptor( sCD40L) levels were compared of the two groups before surgery and 1 week,1,3 and 6 months after treatment. The incidence of major cardiovascular adverse events was compared of two groups. Results There was no reflow case found in treatment group,and two cases of no reflow were founded in control group( 3. 64%,P〈0. 05).The number of patients in TIMI level 3 of treatment group and control group were 53( 96. 36%) and 44( 88. 00%,P〈0. 05). The levels of CRP,IL- 6,MPO,s CD40 L in one week of treatment group were( 12. 05 ± 1. 06)ng·m L^-1,( 3. 38 ± 0. 83) pg · m L^-1,( 233. 16 ± 25. 24) μg · m L^-1,( 632. 38 ± 24. 99) pg · m L^-1,and were( 10. 37 ± 1. 88) ng·m L^-1,( 7. 96 ± 0. 99) pg·m L^-1,( 237. 06 ± 20. 33) μg·m L^-1,( 624. 46 ± 22. 33) pg·m L^-1in control group( P〈0. 05). The levels of CRP,IL- 6,MPO,s CD40 L in one month of treatment group were( 4. 68 ±1. 38) ng·m L^-1,( 3. 13 ± 1. 11) pg·m L^-1,( 204. 49 ± 21. 38) μg·m L^-1,( 588. 67 ± 19. 55) pg·m L^-1,and were( 3. 04 ± 1. 17) ng·m L^-1,( 2. 15 ± 1. 29) pg·m L^-1,( 179. 06 ± 20. 29) μg·m L^-1,( 565. 27 ± 21. 15) pg·m L^-1in control group( P〈0. 05). The levels of CRP,IL- 6,MPO,s CD40 L in three months of
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