地区经济集聚对外来者劣势的影响--基于500家在华跨国子公司的分析  

The Influence of Subnational Economic Agglomeration on Liability of Foreignness——Based on the Analysis of 500 MNE's Subsidiaries in China

作　　者：张宇婷[1,2] 王增涛[2] 蒋云龙[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学工商管理学院 [2]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,233030 [3]安徽财经大学国际经济贸易学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2016年第7期109-118,共10页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“企业家因素对中国企业国际化行为的影响研究”(71072130);安徽省高校人文社科研究一般项目“离岸外包、中间品贸易与中国的污染排放”(ACSK2015B01);安徽财经大学科学研究基金资助项目“进入模式、区位选择与外来者劣势--基于中国跨国公司数据的研究”(ACKY1407ZD)

摘　　要：既有研究从企业和国家层面研究了外来者劣势的影响因素,却忽略了地区层面的影响。本文以外来者劣势理论和集聚经济理论为基础,采用26个国家(地区)投资于中国22个省份20个制造业二位数细分行业的500家外国子公司2006-2013年间的数据,实证检验了地区经济集聚对外来者劣势的影响。结果表明:地区经济集聚对外来者劣势有显著影响;专业化集聚与外来者劣势呈"倒U型"关系;多样化集聚与外来者劣势负向相关。Previous researches had studied the influence factors of liability of foreignness from firm and country level, but neglected the subnational factors. Based on the theory of liability of foreignness and agglomeration economy, with the data of 500 foreign subsidiaries from 26 countries, which invested in China＇s 22 provinces 20 two digit sub-sector manufacturing industry, from 2006 to 2013, this paper provided empirical evidences on the influence of subnational economic agglomeration on the liability of foreignness. And this article broadened the existing research from the traditional ＇ firm- country＇ level to ＇ firm- country- region＇ level. The results showed that subnational economic agglomeration actually had effect on liability of foreignness, subnational specialized agglomeration had invert-U relationship with liability of foreignness and subnational diversified agglomeration had negative impact on it.

关 键 词：地区经济集聚 外来者劣势 多样化集聚 专业化集聚 

分 类 号：F618[经济管理—产业经济]