2006—2014年唐山市新发尘肺病例报告分析  

Analysis on newly diagnosed cases of pneumoconiosis in Tangshan City from 2006-2014

作　　者：王晓红[1] 王玉君[1] 韩玉辉[1] 艾进颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]唐山市疾病预防控制中心,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第12期1626-1628,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析唐山市2006—2014年新发尘肺病发病特点,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法 2006—2014年中国疾病预防控制信息系统上报的新发尘肺病病例导出后用SPSS 13.0软件统计分析。结果 2006—2014年唐山市共报告新发尘肺病例1 399例,其中男性1 352例,女性47例;壹期尘肺1 192例,贰期尘肺159例,叁期尘肺48例;新病例种类最多的为煤工尘肺,其次为矽肺、陶工尘肺;大型企业新发尘肺病最多,其次是中型企业、小型企业;不同规模企业尘肺病开始接尘年龄和接尘工龄差异有统计学意义;尘肺病例行业主要分布在煤炭开采和洗选业、非金属矿物制品业、黑色金属矿采选业。结论我市尘肺病例以壹期尘肺为主,主要为煤工尘肺,分布在大型国有企业,主要行业是煤炭开采和洗选业,近年来中小企业是我市防治工作的重点。[Objective]To analyze the epidemic characteristics of newly diagnosed cases of pneumoconiosis in Tangshan City from2006-2014,provide the basis for developing the prevention and control strategy.[Methods]The data of newly diagnosed cases of pneumoconiosis from 2006-2014 were derived from the China disease prevention and control information system,and statistically analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software.[Results] Totally 1 399 newly pneumoconiosis cases were reported in Tangshan City from2006-2014,including 1 352 male cases and 47 female cases. There were 1 192 cases of stage Ⅰ pneumoconiosis,159 cases of stageⅡpneumoconiosis and 48 cases of stage Ⅲ pneumoconiosis. The most common type of newly pneumoconiosis cases was the coal worker＇s pneumoconiosis,followed by the potter＇s pneumoconiosis and the silicosis. Most of newly pneumoconiosis cases were reported in the large enterprises,followed by the medium-sized enterprises and small enterprises. There were statistically significant differences in the age of pneumoconiosis workers began to dust exposure and the dust exposure length of service among different scale enterprises. The pneumoconiosis cases were mainly distributed in the coal mining and washing industry,nonmetallic mineral products industry,ferrous metal mining industry.[Conclusion]The newly diagnosed cases of pneumoconiosis in Tangshan City are mainly diagnosed as the stage Ⅰ pneumoconiosis,and most of them are coal worker＇s pneumoconiosis. The cases are mainly distributed large state owned enterprises,and the major industry is coal mining and washing industry. The prevention and control work should focus on small and medium-sized enterprises in the recent years.

关 键 词：新发病例 尘肺病 分析 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]