Effects of silica additive on the NH_3-SCR activity and thermal stability of a V_2O_5/WO_3-TiO_2 catalyst  

Si改性对V_2O_5/WO_3-TiO_2催化剂NH_3-SCR活性和热稳定性的影响（英文）

作　　者：刘雪松[1,2] 吴晓东[1,2] 许腾飞[1] 翁端[1,2] 司知蠢[2] 冉锐[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学材料学院先进材料教育部重点实验室,北京100084 [2]清华大学深圳研究生院新材料研究所,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》2016年第8期1340-1346,共7页催化学报（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51372137);the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program,2015AA034603)~~

摘　　要：V2O5/WO3‐TiO2 and V2O5/WO3‐TiO2‐SiO2 catalysts were prepared by a wetness impregnation method, and both the catalysts were hydrothermally aged at 750℃ in 10 vol%H2O/air for 24 h. The catalysts were evaluated for NOx conversion using NH3 as the reductant. Hydrothermal ageing decreased the NOx conversion of V2O5/WO3‐TiO2 catalyst severely over the entire measured tem‐perature range. Interestingly, the NH3‐SCR activity of the silica‐modified catalyst at 220–480℃ is enhanced after ageing. The catalysts were characterized by X‐ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption, X‐ray fluorescence, Raman spectroscopy, H2 temperature‐programmed reduction, and NH3 temper‐ature‐programmed desorption. The addition of silica inhibited the phase transition from anatase to rutile titania, growth of TiO2 crystallite size and shrinkage of catalyst surface area. Consequently, the vanadia species remained highly dispersed and the hydrothermal stability of the V2O5/WO3‐TiO2 catalyst was significantly improved.V_2O_5/WO_3-TiO_2是NH_3-SCR领域应用最为广泛的商用脱硝催化剂,该催化剂具有良好的抗硫中毒性能;但其水热稳定性却相对较差,高温条件下运行会严重失活.这主要是由于锐钛型TiO_2在高温下发生团聚或相变,生成比表面积较小的晶红石型TiO_2,进而导致活性组分V_2O_5和WO_3团聚或挥发.结局问题的关键是提高载体TiO_2的水热稳定性,而添加Al,Zr和Si等元素对TiO_2进行改性则被认为是最有效的方法之一.Si改性的V_2O_5/WO_3-TiO_2催化剂水热老化后仍然具有较高的比表面积、较多的酸性位和稳定晶体结构,但其作用机理仍不明确.本文分别考察了750oC水热老化处理24h对V_2O_5/WO_3-TiO_2和V_2O_5/WO_3-TiO_2-SiO_2催化剂结构和催化活性的影响,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、氢气程序升温还原(H_2-TPR)、拉曼光谱(Raman)和氨气程序升温脱附(NH_3-TPD)等手段研究了Si改善V_2O_5/WO_3-TiO_2催化剂水热稳定性的原因.结果表明,水热老化后,Si改善的催化剂和载体的比表面积降幅较小.XRD结果表明,Si添加到TiO_2中可形成Ti-O-Si固溶体,固溶体的形成使TiO_2晶界能提高,可防止水热老化过程中TiO_2的团聚和相变,进而提高其水热稳定性.负载V后,Si对载体的稳定作用则更加明显.这主要是因为低熔点的V_2O_5会加剧载体的团聚和相变.结合H_2-TPR和Raman结果可知,V_2O_5/WO_3-TiO_2催化剂水热老化后发生TiO_2团聚或相变,进而导致活性组分多聚态V_2O_5团聚生成V_2O_5晶粒或Ti-V-O固溶体,而后者对SCR反应活性的贡献非常低;同时,水热老化还使得助剂WO_3从WO_3-TiO_2中脱离出来,因而导致催化剂活性和选择性下降.然而由于V_2O_5/WO_3-TiO_2-SiO_2催化剂载体具有良好水热稳定性,经水热处理后仍保持着锐钛晶型和较小的晶粒,抑制了活性组分V_2O_5的严重团聚或形成固溶体;同时还使得高分散态V_2O_5轻微团聚形成主要活性组分多聚态V_2O_5,因此催化活性反�

关 键 词：V2O5/WO3-TiO2 SILICA NH3-SCR Hydrothermal stability Polymeric vanadia DE-NOX 

分 类 号：O643.36[理学—物理化学]