红山文化与中国文明起源研究述评  

Review on the study of Hongshan culture and the origins of Chinese civilization

作　　者：王秀峰[1] 崔向东[1] 

机构地区：[1]渤海大学政治与历史学院,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第7期1-7,共7页Journal of Chifeng University：Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅重大人文社会科学研究专项项目"辽西人文历史与生态环境变迁研究"(ZW2012004);渤海大学卓越项目"东北亚走廊与东北边疆.民族.社会"资助项目"红山文化百年学术史"(15-YJYXM-014)

摘　　要：学界关于中国文明起源问题的探讨由来已久,但围绕红山文化与中国文明起源问题的系统研究却起步较晚。1979年辽宁喀左东山嘴红山文化晚期祭祀遗址的发现与发掘,使红山文化与文明起源问题正式提上研究日程。此后三十多年来,研究成果颇多,研究范围不断扩大,研究视角亦不断更新。总体说来,学界关于红山文化与文明起源问题主要从以下几个方面展开:文明起源问题提出与文明诸要素;辽西文明起源研究历程;农业与文明起源;冶铜术与文明起源;礼制与文明起源;聚落形态与文明起源;文字与文明起源;交通与文明起源;社会性质、社会管理机制与文明起源。The issue of the origins of Chinese civilization has been discussed for a long time in the academic field. But the systematic study on Hongshan culture and the origins of Chinese civilization has started relatively late. The issue has been researching since the Dongshanzui sacrificial site was discovered during late Hongshan culture period in Kazuo autonomous county in Liaoning province in 1979. From then on, many achievements continuously appeared and the research scope was expanding as well as the research perspectives were updating day by day during the past thirty years. All in all, the study was mainly concentrated in the following nine parts： first, the issue of origins of civilization and the essential elements; second, the study process of origins of civilization in Western Liaoning; third, the agriculture and origins of civilization; fourth, the method of copper smelting and origins of civilization; fifth, the ritual systems and origins of civilization; sixth, the settlement patterns and origins of civilization; seventh, the characters and origins of civilization; eighth, the transportation and origins of civilization; ninth, the social nature and administration and origins of civilization. In this paper, a systematic review on academic history will be done, which will learn from the past achievements and find out the shortage, then look for the new breakthrough.

关 键 词：红山文化 文明起源 学术史 述评 

分 类 号：K871[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]