咀嚼口香糖对妇科恶性肿瘤术后肠功能恢复的影响研究  

Study on the effect of chewing gum on the intestinal function recovery of postoperative gynecological malignant tumors

作　　者：黄光葵[1] 佘远萍[1] 路启芳[1] 谢学英[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西桂林医学院附属医院妇科,广西桂林541001

出　　处：《吉林医学》2016年第8期2057-2058,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

基　　金：课题名称:广西卫生厅自筹经费科研课题[项目编号:Z2014600]

摘　　要：目的:观察妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者咀嚼口香糖对胃肠道恢复的作用,为今后临床相关手术后的护理提供参考对策。方法:选取86例妇科恶性肿瘤分期术后患者作为研究组,在术后给予常规护理+咀嚼口香糖;另选取收治的92例妇科恶性肿瘤分期术后患者为对照组,该组患者均接受常规护理。结果:研究组患者在出现饥饿感、肛门排气、肠蠕动恢复、排便时间以及住院时间上相比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);研究组并发症(恶心、肠梗阻、呕吐以及腹胀)总发生率为5.81%,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。两组患者在术后2 d的恶心呕吐程度相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:妇科恶性肿瘤术后指导患者咀嚼口香糖有利于促进术后早期肠道功能的恢复,有效降低手术并发症,值得在今后临床相关手术后应用。Objective To observe the effect of chewing gum on the recovery of gastrointestinal tract in patients with gynecologic malignant tumor,and to provide a reference for the clinical nursing.Method 86 patients with gynecological malignant tumor staging were selected as the research group,after the surgery to give conventional care ＋chewing gum;92 cases of gynecological malignant tumor staging patients were selected as the control group,the control group received conventional care.Results The differences in the event of hunger,flatus,bowel movement,defecation time and hospitalization time of patients in two groups were compared,the difference was statistically significant （P 〈0.001）;complications in the Research Group（nausea,intestinal obstruction,vomiting and abdominal distension）total incidence rate was 5.81%,compared with the control group,the difference was statistically signifi-cant （P 〈0.001）.There was no significant difference between the two groups of patients in the 2 days after the operation,the differ-ence was not statistically significant （P 〉0.05）.Conclusion Chewing gum is beneficial to promote the recovery of intestinal func-tion after surgery,and it is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：妇科 恶性肿瘤 术后 肠功能 咀嚼口香糖 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]