时间副词“随时”的词汇化及生成机制  

The Lexicalization and Generation Mechanism of the Chinese Time Adverbs “Suishi”

作　　者：康健[1] 方新蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第4期46-50,共5页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(12BYY076);四川省教育厅项目(XBYJ2012C02);西华师范大学科研项目(11B012);创新团队"宗教文献语言研究"项目

摘　　要：时间副词"随时"的词汇化,是由以下几个因素共同作用完成的:"随时"短语在句子中主要充当状语,与时间副词的句法功能一致;"随"动词性减弱,"时"词义泛化,语义融合诱发副词"随时"形成;线性排列上紧邻,状位的高频出现,"随时"在信息提取和理解过程中容易形成"组块"而作为整体处理,这是"随时"副词化的心理机制。The lexicalization of the Chinese time adverbs'Suishi'is completed in the interaction of several factors.Firstly,the main function of 'Suishi'phrase acts as an adverbial in the sentence and it is consistent with the syntactic function of the time adverbs. Secondly,with the verbal property of 'sui'weakening and non-specialization of the meaning of 'Shi',the semantic ingtgration brings out the formation of the adverb 'suishi'. Thirdly,the two words are next to each other in the linear permutation and have high frequency appearance in the adverbial position. In the process of information extraction and comprehension,'suishi'forms chunking easily and people tend to deal with it as a whole. It is the mental mechanism that makes 'suishi'become an adverb.

关 键 词：随时 词汇化 时间副词 生成机制 

分 类 号：H031[语言文字—语言学]