家庭分散经营条件下农业经营方式的再造与创新——基于江苏省S县联耕联种的调查  

The Reconstruction and Innovation of Agricultural Management Modes in the Condition of Family Separate Management——Based on the survey of organized continuous cultivation in S County,Jiangsu Province

作　　者：袁明宝[1,2] 周恩宇[3] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学中国乡村建设学院 [2]华中科技大学中国乡村治理研究中心 [3]贵州大学中国西部发展能力研究中心

出　　处：《中州学刊》2016年第6期44-49,共6页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目"农业经营体制改革的社会风险研究"(14YJC840029);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"资本下乡经营农业对农村经济社会的影响研究"(SWU1509434)

摘　　要：土地细碎化、家庭分散经营成为当前制约农业现代化发展的主要障碍。针对这一难题,不少地方政府都在探索创新农业经营的新形式。与推进土地规模流转方式不同,江苏省S县探索出了不改变农民土地经营权的联耕联种农业经营模式,通过发挥村级组织的统筹功能和农技部门的技术下乡,实现分散农户的小生产与社会化大生产的结合。联耕联种经营模式是一种不排斥小农,包容小农的模式,真正让小规模家庭经营分享到技术推广的现代化成果,并重塑和再造了基层组织的治理责任。本质上,联耕联种是对当前农业基本经营制度的坚持和完善,是发展以分散的小农户为主体的农业现代化道路的有益探索。Land fragmentation and family separate management has became the main obstacle of restricting the development of the modernization of agriculture. To solve this problem,Local governments are also exploring new forms of agricultural management. Different from the scale of circulation,The S County in Jiangsu province has explored the organized continuous cultivation without changing the peasants＇ land management rights. Based on the overall function of the village-level organization and technology to the countryside,it realized the combination of peasants production and socialized production. The organized continuous cultivation is a model of inclusive small farmers,which truly make the small-scale home business share the modern achievements of technology promotion,and remodel and recycle the organization governance responsibilities. In essence,the organized continuous cultivation is the persistence and perfection of agricultural basic operating system,and is a beneficial exploration of developing road to spread small farmers as the main body.

关 键 词：家庭分散经营 土地细碎化 联耕联种 经营方式再造 

分 类 号：F323.4[经济管理—产业经济]