北魏城门校尉考述  

The Prosperity and Demise of the City Gate Commandant during the Northern Wei Dynasty

作　　者：曹刚华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院

出　　处：《中州学刊》2016年第6期112-117,共6页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

摘　　要：北魏早期官制中,有诸多汉胡文化杂糅的因素。城门校尉作为两汉、魏晋时期都城防卫的重要官职,在北魏前期却由于少数民族禁军制度的发达而不受重视。北魏孝文帝改革后,汉晋官制的诸多因素重新进入北魏体系。城门校尉亦得以在世宗、肃宗时期再次出现,且任职人员更换频率频繁。东西魏时期,随着宇文泰军事制度的改革,出现十二柱国将军,有两大将军专属禁军,城门校尉亦正式退出城门屯兵这一军事制度。The Northern Wei Dynasty＇s bureaucracy mixed both Han and barbarian elements. The City Gate Commandant was an important official post during the Western Han,Eastern Han,Wei and Jin Dynasties in protecting the capital city. However,because the system of Imperial Guards was very developed during the early stage of the Northern Wei under the minority rule,City Gate Commandant was underemphasized. After Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei＇s reforms,the Northern Wei bureaucracy absorbed various elements from that of Han and Jin Dynasties. Thus,City Gate Commandant reemerged during the reigns of Emperors Shizong and Suzong,and the appointment shifted very frequently. During the Eastern and Western Wei Dynasties,the Twelve Generals-in-chief of the Military ＂ pillars of state＂ emerged with the military reforms,and two of them specifically took charge of the Imperial Guards. As a result,the City Gate Commandant was officially abolished.

关 键 词：北魏 城门校尉 禁军 

分 类 号：K239[历史地理—历史学]