步行城市设计研究的三个方向  

Three Orientations of Research on Urban Design for Walkable Cities

作　　者：魏皓严[1,2] 朱晔[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 [2]嗯工作室 [3]广州美术学院建筑艺术设计学院

出　　处：《时代建筑》2016年第3期170-175,共6页Time + Architecture

摘　　要：文章梳理了步行城市的相关政策与文献之间的对应关系,指出步行城市与车行城市有着截然不同的形态模型,并且必须重塑城市的步行网络。针对已有步行网络的研究方法,文章指出仅仅为了制定规范与标准而进行研究是远远不够的,更需要进行步行城市设计的研究。由此,文章进一步分析了步行行为的八个典型特征,并对当下城市提出了七点质疑。最后,文章概述性地介绍了嗯工作室的三个步行城市设计研究方向:用于量化分析步行网络效率与选择的EC模型、用于设计研究的路线结构以及引入艺术手段的城市图景。文章提出建设步行城市应有鲜明的立场、执着的理性、精深的技艺、丰富的情感与天马行空的想象力。By studying policies and literatures on walkable cities, this paper explores the huge form difference between auto cities and walkable cities, and make clear that it is urgent to construct pedestrain networks. In view of the existing studies on the pedestrian network, this paper points out that researches aiming to establish norms and standards are not enough, while the study on how to do urban design for walkable cities is deemed essential. Furthermore, the paper analyzes 8 characteristics of the behavior of walking and questions the current cities on 7 aspects. And, it briefly introduces 3 research approaches to urban design for walkable cities taken by Nof^ce, which include the EC Model used for quantitatively analyzing ef^ciency and choice of pedestrian networks, route structure used for design study, and urban images used for establishing collective memories of cities.

关 键 词：步行网络 EC模型 路线结构 城市图景 城市设计 城市形态 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]