宁夏农村居民慢性病相关行为生活方式分布状况研究  

Survey on distribution of lifestyle behavior with chronic disease among rural residents in Ningxia

作　　者：常晓玉 张田敬 李博宇[1] 李小霞[1] 徐晓丽[1] 丁攀[1] 赵燚[1] 张毓洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2016年第7期632-635,共4页Ningxia Medical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81160358);宁夏自然科学基金资助项目(NZ1199)

摘　　要：目的 探讨宁夏农村居民多种慢性病相关行为危险因素与人口学特征的关系,为慢性病相关行为危险因素的整群干预提供科学依据。方法 采用随机整群抽样的方法,在宁夏石嘴山、吴忠、固原3个市抽取6个行政村,回汉各3个,对4 466名常住居民进行问卷调查。结果 慢性病相关行为危险因素数的均数是2.97个,49.5%的农村居民至少有3个慢性病相关行为危险因素。按人口学特征分层后发现,54.7%的男性、52.8%的汉族、65-74岁年龄组的62.4%与52.2%的文盲和婚姻状况无配偶的62.0%至少有3个慢性病危险因素且比例相对较高。多元线性回归分析结果显示,慢性病相关行为危险因素数与男性、回族、35-44岁年龄组、小学及小学以上文化程度、婚姻状况有配偶有关。结论 宁夏农村地区慢性病相关危险因素流行状况严峻,多个慢性病相关行为危险因素共存是一个重要的公共卫生问题;针对特征人群组共存的慢性病相关行为危险因素实施全面健康促进干预措施是非常必要的。Objective To explore the relationship between sociodemographic variables and multiple non -communicable disease （NCD） behavioral risk factors experienced by rural inhabitants in Ningxia and to provide a scientific basis for the group intervention of NCD behavioral risk factors. Methods A total of 4 466 inhabitants were collected who were from six villages, including three Hui villages and three Han villages in Shizuishan, Wuzhong and Guyuan in Ningxia, by cluster sampling and investigated with a face -to -face questionnaire survey. Results The mean number of NCD behavioral risk factors were 2.97 among all subjects. The majority of the participants （49.5%） had three or more behavioral risk factors. It was found 54.7% in men,52.8% in Han ethnic,62.4% between 65 - 74 years old,52.2% in illiteracy,62.0% in individuals without a spouse had three or more behavioral risk factors. Multivariate linear re- gression analysis revealed that male, the age group of 35 -44, Hui ethnic, illiteracy and individuals without a spouse were associated with a higher number of NCD behavioral risks factors. Conclusion NCD behavioral risk factors have a serious epidemical status in a rural ar- ea in Ningxia. The co - existence of multiple lifestyle NCD risk factors among rural inhabitants is a public health concern. It is necessary to carry out the comprehensive health- promotion interventions.

关 键 词：慢性病 行为危险因素 人口学特征 农村居民 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]