林业生态安全的二维研究脉络  

Two-dimension Research Context of Forestry Ecological Security

作　　者：张浩[1,2] 张智光[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210037 [2]南京林业大学环境与发展系统工程研究所,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2016年第8期965-970,共6页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:71173107);教育部高等学校博士点基金博导类课题项目(编号:20113204110005);教育部人文社科青年项目(编号:12YJCZH273);国家林业局软科学研究项目(编号:2013-R07)

摘　　要：近年来林业生态安全问题备受关注,国内外研究成果明显增加。从两个维度梳理了国内外主流期刊文献的研究脉络,并归纳出研究的发展趋势。林业生态安全的内涵不仅应包括人与自然,还应包括两者间的共生关系,将其看成一个复合系统,从而形成全局性深化维度,需要复杂大系统的理论和方法,加强对各影响因素交互作用机理的探索和对实时监测技术和预警方法的研究。研究内容从定义、影响机理、评价和保障措施等方面形成应用性深化维度,期待从生态化森林经理技术、产业发展模式与运营机制、互利共生途径与制度等方面进行深入探讨。综合两个维度看,需要加强综合防护体系的构建研究,包括综合监测预警体系、综合激励机制体系和相应的技术集成。Forestry ecological safety problem attracted much attention in recent years, and the relevant research results from domestic and foreign were increasing significantly. This paper tried to review the research context of literatures published in recent years on international mainstream jour- nals from two - dimension, and summarized the research progress. Forestry ecological security should be analyzed as a composite system which did not only include human and nature but also the symbiotic relationship between them, these could form the dimension of overall deepening. The theories of complex large system needed to explore real - time monitoring technology, early warning method based on the research of interaction mechanism of each influence factor. The research contents focused on：Definition, influence mechanism, evaluation and safeguard measures, which could form the di- mension of applicative deepening. Expecting the further discuss on ecological forest management technology, industry development mode and operation mechanism, symbiotic approaches and system,jointing two dimensions, the research on the construction of forestry ecological security comprehensive protective system needed to be strengthen, which should include monitoring and early warning system, incentive mechanism system and the correspond- ing technological integration.

关 键 词：生态安全 林业 研究脉络 二维 

分 类 号：S718.524[农业科学—林学] F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]