列车集便器污水处理现状及对策研究  

Treatment Status of Wastewater from Sealed Toilet of Passenger Trains and Countermeasures Study

作　　者：胡明[1,2] 范彬[1,2] 曲波[1,2] 朱仕坤[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心住房和城乡建设部农村污水处理技术北方研究中心,北京100085 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2016年第14期20-26,共7页China Water & Wastewater

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2011ZX07301-003);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51278484)

摘　　要：列车集便器污水是我国铁路行业以及环保事业高速发展的产物,因其具有高有机物、高悬浮物、高氨氮、高磷、低碳氮比值等"四高一低"的特点,逐渐受到相关部门和学者的关注。通过对典型站点进行实地调研,从列车集便器污水特点、站点集便器污水处理方式、国内外可行的处理模式、推荐的处理模式等方面进行论述,最后对该类型污水的处理提出相关建议,以期对我国列车集便器污水的处理提供一定的参考和借鉴作用。The wastewater from sealed toilet of passenger trains is the product of the rapid develop- ment of the railroad industry and environmental protection. The wastewater has gradually caused extensive concern of relevant departments and researchers because of the characteristics of high concentrations of or- ganics, SS, ammonia and phosphorus and low ratio of C/N. The characteristics of wastewater from sealed toilet of passenger trains, the wastewater treatment ways of the studied railway stations, the feasible wastewater treatment modes at home and abroad and recommended wastewater treatment models were dis- cussed on the base of field research on typical railway stations. Some suggestions for treating this type of wastewater were proposed to provide reference for treatment of the wastewater from sealed toilet of passen- ger trains.

关 键 词：列车集便器污水 粪便污水处理 污水处理模式 

分 类 号：X731[环境科学与工程—环境工程]