基于中英交通分析的城市轨道交通枢纽设计研究  

The Study on UK and China Transportation Analysis of the Railway Transportation Hubs Research

作　　者：张倩 孙一帆[2] 

机构地区：[1]英国Bertsen Andrea’s Architects伦敦办公室 [2]东南大学

出　　处：《住区》2016年第2期30-41,共12页Design Community

摘　　要：我国正处于对大型城市轨道交通枢纽的高速建设与发展中,其对城市的大力发展有非常大的作用。我国对城市轨道交通枢纽的重视提高了战略的高度。城市轨道交通枢纽建设涉及城市的各个方面,但是中国在交通枢纽方面的理论非常缺乏,交通枢纽起步较晚且发展并不完善。本文通过分析城市交通枢纽对城市规划的影响,探讨制约决定城市轨道交通枢纽选址和区位分析的因素;通过对英国城市交通枢纽发展历程的学习和借鉴,探讨城市轨道交通枢纽对城市设计与建筑的相互关系,及其内部交通组织的合理方式。英国的城市轨道交通对中国轨道交通发展在时空范围内具有较高的借鉴意义。筑构完善、快速、便捷、高效合理的城市交通枢纽体系,对我国无论是土地利用还是带动城市经济驱动增长都具有重大的意义,而城市交通枢纽布局策略的关键之处,在于对轨道交通枢纽选址如何做到合理性提出一定指导性,同时在城市轨道交通枢纽内部流线设计上提出解决方案。这对于城市轨道交通枢纽建设以及城市综合发展具有十分重大的理论与现实意义。本文通过研究中英城市轨道交通枢纽的典型案例,分别从城市轨道交通枢纽选址对城市规划的影响、城市轨道交通枢纽建设对城市设计的影响以及城市轨道交通枢纽内部交通与流线组织三个层面进行比较分析,进而从英国的学习经验中探求出一些适用于我国轨道交通枢纽建设的方法与策略。At present, China is on the fast track of construction and development, the renovation and construction for the integrated transportation junction in large railway station areas are in progress, so the rail transit is very useful for the vigorous urban development. China attaches great importance to transportation problems because it has elevated such problems into the strategic height. But China＇s theoretical base of transportation junction is poor, and the transportation junction starts rather late and remains to be further developed. By analyzing the impact of transportation junction on urban planning, de-termines the site selection and location analysis of rail transit by examining the constraints. By learning the development history of British transportation junction, examines the relationship between rail transit junction, urban design and architecture, and explores the reasonable internal transportation organization. British transportation junction proposes the idea and referential meaning for the development of Chinese integrated transportation junction. The building of complete, rapid, convenient ,efficient and reasonable urban transportation junction system will be of significant meaning to China＇s land use and the drive for urban economic growth, and key of the layout policy of urban transportation junction is to make guidance for selecting the site of rail junction reasonably, and a solution should be proposed for the design of internal flow line of rail transit junction. This will be of great realistic and theoretical meaning to the construction of rail transit junction and urban comprehensive development.The integrated transportation junction means more than the function of transit transfer, but the comprehensive development oriented at the holistic, three-dimensional and integrated rail transmit. To this end, all aspects rang-ing from urban planning and design, development and operation, to man-agement and implementation should be improved to build a harmonious and efficient urban environment f

关 键 词：中英 轨道交通枢纽 城市设计 内部交通 

分 类 号：TU984.191[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]