141例抗体筛查阳性患者的临床调查  

Clinical investigation of 141 cases antibody screening positive patients

作　　者：王广杰[1] 陈洁[1] 马晓露[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属第一医院输血科,辽宁大连116011

出　　处：《医学检验与临床》2016年第3期47-48,共2页Medical Laboratory Science and Clinics

摘　　要：目的：调查临床择期手术备血和非手术用血患者抗体筛查阳性情况，探讨输血前抗体筛查检测的-临床意义。方法：回顾性分析2013年9月至2015年9月间15667例患者的不规则抗体筛查试验结果。结果：15667例患者中141例抗体筛查试验阳性，阳性率为O．9％；非手术用血中血液科、产科和妇科患者抗体筛查阳性检出率位居前三；择期手术患者中抗体筛查阳性为82例，在抗筛阳性患者中占58％。结论：输血前进行抗体筛查为择期手术备血、有妊娠史或反复输血史患者提供安全保障。Objective ： To investigate the status of a positive screening of unexpected antibodies tests in elective surgery and ones without surgery and explore the clinical significance of screening of unexpected antibodies before blood transfusion. Methods ： A retrospective analysis of results of screening of unexpected antibodies in 15667 cases from September in 2013 to September in 2015. Results ： 141 cases among the patients with screening of unexpected antibodies are positive, the positive rate is 0.9%; Hematology department, obstetrical department and gynecology department in non-surgical departments are in the top three; 82 cases in patients with positive screening of unexpected antibodies are elective surgery patients （58%）. Conclusions ： The clinical significance of screening of unexpected antibodies before blood transfusion is an important measure to ensure the safety and effectiveness of clinical blood transfusion.

关 键 词：抗体筛查 微柱凝胶卡式法 手术备血 

分 类 号：R446.11[医药卫生—诊断学]