政府赎买生态公益林补偿机制研究——基于农民接受意愿(WTA)的调查  

Empirical Study on Compsensation Mechanism in the Context of Goverment's Purchase of Ecological Forest——The Survey on Farmers' Willingness To Accept(WTA)

作　　者：杨小军[1] 纪雪云 徐晋涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国家发展研究院,北京100871 [2]北京大学环境科学与工程学院,北京100871

出　　处：《林业经济》2016年第7期67-73,共7页Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家林业局重大调研项目成果之一;Rights and Resources Initiative(RRI);瑞典哥德堡大学The Environment for Development(EfD) Initiative

摘　　要：文章基于对四川省4个县、192户农户对政府赎买生态公益林最低接受意愿(WTA)的调研,通过建立生态公益林供给曲线,对政府赎买的生态补偿机制进行研究。研究发现,如果政府的资金预算为50万元,则合理的赎买价格为5400元/hm^2,可以赎买调研村农户大约80%的林地,且采用10年期每年支付的赎买方式相对较优。模型回归结果进一步证实了政府赎买的合同期限和补偿支付方式对农民最低接受意愿(WTA)的显著影响。最后提出相关的政策意义。Based on a household survey on farmers＇ Willingness To Accept（WTA） the goverment＇s ecological compensation in Sichuan Provinve, this paper attempts to study the compsensation mechanism in the context of goverment＇s purchase of ecological forest by establishing the elogical forest supply curve. We find that, given the budget constraint of 500000 CNY, the appropriate purchase price is 5400 CNY/hm^2, and the survey villages can supply 80% of their forest lands. In addion, we find that the 10 years contract duration with the compensation paid by year is the best one for the supply of forest lands. The estimated results further verify that contract duration and compensation paid channel have produced a significnt effect on farmers＇ Willingness To Accept（WTA）. We finally discuss the relevant policy implication.

关 键 词：政府赎买 生态公益林 供给曲线 WTA 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]