民国西康省司法改革的尝试:《西康民刑事特别法草案》  

Xikang's Attempt on Judicial Reform in the Period of the Republic of China:Xikang's Draft of the Special Civil and Criminal Law

作　　者：吉正芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学马克思主义学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期44-49,共6页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2016年西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务专项基金项目资助;项目号:2016SZYQN68

摘　　要：1939年,西康建省,西康省政治、经济及社会改革全面拉开序幕。1941年,国民政府国民参政会建议在川康建设方案内制定边区司法特别法规一案,经由立法院法制委员会函请司法院,交司法行政部拟定草案,称为《西康民刑事特别法草案》。该草案将国民政府现行法律法规与西康省风俗习惯相结合,期望有效解决现行法律法规在西康省贯彻执行难的问题。该草案虽然最终没能付诸实施,但是体现了国民政府在民事、刑事习惯法与现行法律法规相结合处理民族地区事务的原则和尝试,具有一定的现实意义。In 1939, Xikang province was established. From then on, Xikanginitiated a comprehensive political,economic and social reforms.In 1941, Peoples＇ Political Council of the National Government suggested to legis-late special judicial law for the border regions, and the Ministry of Justice prepared the draft known as Xikang＇s Draft of the Special Civil and Criminal Law.The draft gave attention to both the laws and regulations of the Na-tional Government and the folk customs of the Xikang province, and were expected to overcome some judicial dif-ficulties in Xikang. Although the draft failed to put into practice, but reflects the National Government＇s princi-ple and attempt in the combining customary law and existing law in dealing with the affairs in ethnic areas,which had some significance.

关 键 词：民国时期 西康省 民刑事特别法草案 

分 类 号：D693.72[政治法律—政治学]