个性化护理干预对高血压脑出血患者生活质量的影响  

Effects of personalized nursing intervention on quality of life in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage

作　　者：王爱凤[1] 王正梅[2] 金妍[1] 佘菲[1] 王伟杰[1] 丁涟沭[1] 杨瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院神经外科,223300 [2]南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院护理部,223300

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第3期360-363,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：江苏省医学重点人才基金（RC2007029）

摘　　要：目的 探讨个性化护理干预对高血压脑出血患者生活质量的影响.方法 选择2014年3—8月脑外科收治的高血压脑出血患者100例,按收治病区分为对照组和观察组各50例.对照组给予常规专科护理措施,观察组在此基础上采用个性化护理干预措施：为患者建立个人档案、有计划地开展相关知识讲座、康复指导、心理支持及延伸护理等干预措施,出院6个月后比较两组患者的生活质量及对护理措施的满意度.结果 观察组及对照组的生活质量在干预后均有所升高,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.观察组护士及医生满意度分别为97.87%和95.74%,均高于对照组的84.62%和82.05%,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论 采取个性化护理干预可以改善高血压脑出血患者的生活质量,提高患者的护理满意度,值得临床推广.Objective To explore the effects of individualized nursing intervention on quality of life in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods A total of 100 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage treated in in our hospital from March to August 2014 were selected and divided into control group and observation group, with 50 patients in each group. The patients of control group were given the routine specialist care measures, while the patients of observation group were additionally received personalized care interventions on the basis of routine care measures. We created a profile for each patient and carried out the related lectures plan, rehabilitation guidance, psychological support, extended care interventions and other interventions. The quality of life and satisfaction degree of nursing interventions in two groups were compared at six months after discharging. Results Both groups increased in quality of life after the interventions with observation group were higher than those of the control group （P〈0. 05）. The satisfaction degree of patients to nurses and doctors before and after interventions were 84. 62% and 82. 05% in control group, they were 97. 87% and 95. 74% in the observation group, which were higher than those of the control group （P〈0. 05）. Conclusions Personalized nursing intervention can improve the quality of life in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, and improve patients ＇satisfaction to nursing care, so the measure is worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：个性化护理干预 高血压脑出血 生活质量 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]