自制血尿目测比色卡在经皮肾镜取石术后血尿观察中的应用效果  

Application effects of self-made hematuria visual color card on hematuria observation postoperative hematuria of percutaneous nephrolithotomy

作　　者：张晓丽[1] 乔够梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州军区兰州总医院泌尿外科一区,730050

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第3期418-420,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：兰州军区科研基金项目（CWS10JB13）专利项目：国家实用新型专利（ZL201420165791.9）

摘　　要：目的 探讨血尿目测比色卡在经皮肾镜取石术后出血观察中的实施效果.方法 设计制作血尿目测比色卡,将137例经皮肾镜取石术后患者前后对照分组.对照组71例患者应用常规护理,观察组66例经皮肾镜取石术后患者应用血尿目测比色卡进行病情观察.比较两组效果.结果 观察组血尿持续时间短于对照组,及时发现出血例数多于对照组,及时救治率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论 经临床使用,色卡能帮助医护人员估计经皮肾穿刺术后出血的程度,为病情观察提供可靠依据.Objective To investigate the the application effect of self-made homemade hematuria visual color card in postoperative hematuria of percutaneous. Methods A total of 137 postoperative percutaneous nephrolithotomy patients were randomly admitted to either intervention group （ n=66 ） or control group （ n=71）. The patients of control group adopted routine nursing and the patients of intervention group received homemade hematuria visual color card to observation illness. Results The duration of hematuria in observation group was shorter than in observation group, and the number of bleeding cases was easy to be found than that of control group, and the treatment rate was higher than that of control group （P 〈0. 05）. Conclusions The homemade hematuria visual color card can help medical staff estimate the degree of bleeding after percutaneous renal puncture and provide a reliable basis for the observation.

关 键 词：血尿 经皮肾镜取石术 病情观察 比色卡 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]