危重患者皮肤护理知情同意书的设计与应用  

Design and application of skin care informed consent form in critically ill patient

作　　者：谷红俊[1] 杨建[1] 陈迪[1] 马兴华[1] 贾艳红[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院呼吸监护室,北京100853

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第3期420-422,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨皮肤护理知情同意书在ICU危重症患者中的应用方法 及其效果.方法 自制《皮肤护理知情同意书》,比较应用前后患者皮肤问题不满意事件和患者家属对皮肤护理的满意率.结果 使用皮肤护理知情同意书前,患者家属对皮肤问题不满意事件发生7例,使用后无一例发生,患者家属对皮肤问题的满意率由87.3%提高至98.4%,使用前后比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论 《皮肤护理知情同意书》的应用有效地提高了危重症患者的皮肤护理质量,增进了护患关系,提高了皮肤护理满意度.Objective To discuss the application of informed consent of skin care. Methods The informed consent of skin care was designed by nurses themselves. Informed consent of skin care was applied in the nursing of critically ill patients from October 2013 to August 2014. Comparisons were conducted before and after the use of informed consent of skin care. Results After the application of the informed consent of skin care, there was no complaints while the incidence of complaints was 9. 86% before the application of informed consent of skin care （P〈0. 05）. Family satisfaction of the skin care was higher than before the application of the informed consent of skin care （98. 4% and 87. 3%） （P 〈0. 05）. Conclusions The application of the informed consent of skin care can improve the quality of skin care in critically ill patients, enhance the relationship between nurse and patient, increase the satisfaction of skin care.

关 键 词：危重患者 皮肤护理 知情同意 设计 应用 

分 类 号：R473.75[医药卫生—护理学]