中国基础教育支出效率及制度因素的影响——基于局部前沿效率方法的分析  

The Efficiency of China's Basic Education Spending and the Impact of Institutional Factors——Analysis Based on Partial Frontier Efficiency Method

作　　者：亓寿伟[1] 俞杰[2] 陈雅文[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学财政税务学院(中南财经政法大学中国收入分配研究中心) [2]中南财经政法大学财政税务学院

出　　处：《财政研究》2016年第6期103-112,F0003,共11页Public Finance Research

基　　金：教育部青年基金项目"贫困与富裕阶层代际传递路径及对策研究(项目批准号:13YJC840030)"的资助;国家自然科学基金"收入不平等代际传递:估计偏误;传递机制与干预仿真(项目批准号:71403297)"的资助

摘　　要：本文引入局部前沿效率方法,克服异常值及测量误差的影响,利用order-m效率和order-α效率方法,使用1997-2014年中国30个省份的面板数据,对我国各省的基础教育支出效率水平进行测算,并考察了制度因素对效率水平的影响。估计结果表明,90年代中西部省份的教育支出效率水平高于东部地区,但从1997-2014年趋势来看,东部地区的基础教育支出效率增长最快,2014年东、中、西部地区之间的差异并不明显。从影响效率的制度因素来看,财政分权显著降低了基础教育支出的效率,而地方政府竞争则显著提高了基础教育支出效率。This paper introduces the partial frontier measurement errors, and uses the order-m effi efficiency method to overcome the impact of outliers and y and order-efficiency method, based on the panel data of 30 Chinese provinces from 1997 to 2014, measures the basic education spen analyses the influence of institutional factors on the efficiency. Estimation results ng efficiency levels. This paper indicate thai the spending effi-ciency of central provinces is the highest, followed by that of western regions, and the spending efficiency of Chinese eastern regions is the lowest. From 1997 to 2014, the basic education spending efficiency keeps rising. Fiscal decentralization has negative impact on the overall efficiency of education spending; the local govern- mental competition has a significant positive impact on the efficiency of education spending.

关 键 词：基础教育支出效率 局部前沿效率分析 财政分权 地方政府竞争 

分 类 号：F812.45[经济管理—财政学]