地下水和土壤环境中雌激素运移和归宿的研究进展  

Transport and Fate of Estrogens in Soil and Groundwater:A Critical Review

作　　者：杨悦锁[1,2] 张戈[1] 宋晓明[2] 温玉娟[2] 张文卿[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学地下水资源与环境教育部重点实验室,长春130021 [2]沈阳大学区域污染环境生态修复教育部重点实验室,沈阳110044

出　　处：《吉林大学学报（地球科学版）》2016年第4期1176-1190,共15页Journal of Jilin University：Earth Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41472237;41272255);沈阳市科技计划项目(F14-133-900;F15-113-900);辽宁省创新团队项目(LT2015017)~~

摘　　要：环境内分泌干扰物已成为引起全球关注的环境问题;地下水和包气带土壤中雌激素的富集、运移和归宿关系到人类和生态健康。本文通过对环境雌激素的性质、分类、检测方法等方面进行综述,揭示其对生物体乃至环境的多种危害和风险,针对地下水和土壤环境特征分析其迁移转化过程、理解其控制和治理技术方法,进而为降低雌激素的生态和环境风险提供指导。通过论述研究环境雌激素的重要意义,提出对雌激素对地下水系统污染防控可能研究领域进行系统展望。Environmental endocrine disrupting chemicals have become a global concerned environmental problem,whose distribution,transport and fate of estrogens in groundwater and soils closely relate to human and ecological health.Based on the summary of properties,classification,analytical methods and other aspects of environmental estrogens,it reveals the variety of hazards and risks to organisms and wider environment.Their migration and transformation processes in groundwater and soil environment were characterized then,and understanding of their control and remediation techniques and methods were further reviewed,to provide guidance for reducing the ecological andenvironmental risks of estrogens.Based upon the significance of the estrogen study,further potential research areas and prospects were highlighted in this field.

关 键 词：环境污染 雌激素 地下水 运移和归宿 

分 类 号：P641[天文地球—地质矿产勘探] X523[天文地球—地质学]