中华蜜蜂遭遇危险时发出的语音报警信号  

The Apis cerana voice alarm signals when confronted with danger

作　　者：李新宇[1] 董诗浩[1] 王超[1] 谭垦[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学东方蜜蜂研究所,昆明650201

出　　处：《中国蜂业》2016年第8期16-17,共2页Apiculture of China

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(项目编号:31260585)

摘　　要：对于蜜蜂来说,报警信息的交流对于蜜蜂群体抵御捕食者是至关重要的。作为一种典型的社会性昆虫,蜜蜂除了通过信息素与其他个体之间进行信息交流,还会通过声音震动、舞蹈行为等传递相关重要信息。本实验通过模拟捕食者攻击采食的蜜蜂,追踪蜜蜂回巢后的行为,发现蜜蜂受到攻击回巢后,会在巢内发出一种语音报警信号。结果表明这种语音报警信号能很大程度上减少采集蜂的舞蹈行为,避免招引更多蜜蜂去危险的采食点。For bees, alarm information communication is very important to bee populations against predators. As a kind of typical social insects, bees in addition to the exchange of information between individuals with others through the pheromone, also through the sound vibrations, dance behavior related important information. This experiment by simulating the predator attack feeding bees, the behavior of the track after the bees nest, found that bees attacked alter back to the nest, will send a voice alarm signal in the nest. Results show that this kind of voice alarm signal can largely reduce the acquisition bees dance behavior, avoid attracting more bees to dangerous feed points.

关 键 词：中华蜜蜂 抵御敌害 语音报警信号 

分 类 号：S891[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]