海南东南部沿海地区新石器时代遗存  

The Cultural Remains of the Neolithic Age in the Coastal Area of the Southeastern Hainan Province

作　　者：傅宪国[1,2] 刘业沣 王明忠 彭小军 付永旭[1,2] 寿佳琦[1,2] 陈奋飞 周振宇[1,2] 李水常 蒋新荣 卢艳基 郑云峰[1,2] 徐浩宁 马刚刚 刘建国 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所华南一队 [2]海南省博物馆(海南省文物考古研究所)

出　　处：《考古》2016年第7期3-18,共16页Archaeology

基　　金：国家文物局;海南省文物局;陵水黎族自治县委;陵水黎族自治县政府;陵水黎族自治县三才镇政府;陵水黎族自治县新村镇政府;陵水黎族自治县桐海村委会;三亚市海棠区委;三亚市海棠区政府;三亚市海棠区旅游文体局;陵水黎族自治县博物馆;三亚市博物馆的大力支持与帮助

摘　　要：一、地理概况 海南省东南部沿海地区主要包括万宁市、陵水黎族自治县、三亚市东部海岸地带，属热带季风气候，长夏无冬，气温较高，降水受季风影响较大，夏季迎海风，又常受台风影响，雨量颇大，冬季则较为干旱。From December 2012 to January 2016, the First South China Archaeological Team, Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Hainan Museum conducted excavations to the Qiaoshan and Lianziwan Sites in Lingshui County and Yingdun Site in Sanya City, all of which are in Hainan Province. The unearthed artifacts showed that the polished red-coated pottery wares and sandy pottery wares found in the south of Yingdun Site clearly belonged to different archaeological cultures, based on which the cultural remains of the Yingdun Site are divided into the early and late phases. The artifacts belonging to the early phase are pottery wares, stone implements, strung ornaments made of fish bone and large amount of marine and terrestrial animal remains. The Lianziwan Site in Lingshui County yielded potsherds, stone implements and large amount of animal remains. The cultural remains of the Qiaoshan Site can be also divided into the early and late phases. The early phase yielded pottery wares and stone implements, and the features of the late phase were mainly the surface of the third stratum and burials, the artifacts of which were pottery wares and stone implements. Based on the stratigraphic relationships and the characteristics of the unearthed artifacts, the basic chronological sequence of ＂Cultural Remains of the Yingdun Site → Cultural Remains of the Lianziwan Site→ Cultural Remains of the Qiaoshan Site＂ can be established.

关 键 词：海南东南部 英墩遗址 莲子湾遗址 桥山遗址 新石器时代 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]