护理干预对慢性乙肝抗病毒治疗患者自我管理能力及生存质量的影响  

Effects of nursing intervention on self-management ability and quality of life of chronic hepatitis B patients in antiviral treatment

作　　者：薛黎明[1] 王婷婷[1] 郑谊[1] 金拼拼[1] 廖小娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第一医院感染内科,325000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第6期842-844,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨护理干预对慢性乙肝抗病毒治疗患者自我管理能力及生存质量的影响。方法选取160例慢性乙肝抗病毒治疗患者,随机分为两组,其中对照组80例,根据患者自身病情进行常规护理；观察组80例,通过自我管理量表和生存质量评价量表进行问卷调查,了解其自我管理能力及生存质量,分析影响自我管理能力和生存质量的相关因素,给予针对性的护理干预,出院后进行为期1年的跟踪随访,比较两组患者的自我管理能力及生存质量。结果观察组患者自我管理能力高于对照组,观察组生存质量评分（66.43±5.94）分,高于对照组的（62.45±6.89）分,差异有统计学意义（ t=2.48, P〈0.05）。结论护理干预可以提高患者自我管理能力,改善患者生存质量。Objective To investigate the effects of nursing intervention on self-management ability and quality of life of patients with chronic hepatitis B in antiviral treatment. Methods A total of 160 patients with chronic hepatitis B antiviral treatment were randomly divided into control group and observation group on average. The patients of control group were given routine care based on their own condition, while the patients of intervention group were assessed their self-management ability and quality of life by the self-management scale and quality of life evaluation questionnaire, and they were given specific nursing intervention based on the analysis of assessment, and then completed one year follow-up after discharge. Results The self-management ability of patients in the intervention group was higher than that of control group, while quality of life score in the intervention group was （66.43 ±5.94） compared （62.45 ±6.89） in the control group （t=2.48,P〈0.05）. Conclusions Nursing intervention can improve patients′self-management ability as well as quality of life.

关 键 词：肝炎 乙型 慢性 生活质量 自我管理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]