美国惩罚性赔偿的司法发展及对我国的启示  

Punitive Damages under Modern Judicial of America and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：黄娅琴[1] 刘蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学法学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第3期63-70,共8页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：江西省社会科学"十二五"规划项目"美国惩罚性赔偿研究"(13FX19)

摘　　要：惩罚性赔偿作为一种特殊的私罚在侵权法中独树一帜。美国现代司法上的丰富判例为我们呈现了这一历史悠远制度的现代发展脉络和新近动向,同时其深厚的实践积累与理论成果为我国侵权法中惩罚性赔偿的进一步探索和架构带来许多启示。数额上有效威慑尺度的掌控、对象上具体商业领域的权衡以及判罚上参考因素的考量这些源于美国司法中的经验与教训,值得我们借鉴与深思。Punitive damages as a kind of special lynch is unique in Tort Law. Rich legal precedents of American modern judicial have showed us the modern development skeleton and the newest trend of this long history system. At the same time,its profound accumulation of practice and theoretical achievements for our future exploration and framework of our punitive damages in Tort Law have brought a lot of enlightenment. The control of the amount of effective deterrent scale,the weigh of the object on specific business field and the consideration of the reference factors on penalty,all the experiences and lessons that came from American judicial system will be worthy of our reference and consideration.

关 键 词：惩罚性赔偿 美国现代司法 

分 类 号：D971.2[政治法律—法学] D913