论中国古代报刊近代化嬗演的历程、特征与启悟  

On the Historical Characteristics and Realistic Reflection of the Evolution Path from Chinese Ancient Newspapers to Modern Newspapers

作　　者：施欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学新闻传播学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第3期98-104,共7页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"中华民国新闻史"(13&ZD154)

摘　　要：翻检与探賾中国古代报刊的历史脉络与发展进程不难发现:中国古代报刊历史漫长、继轨无绝,是维护国家"大一统"局面和稳固统治秩序的得力助手与有效工具;囿于封建制度与顽固势力严酷禁锢,古代报刊因不具备适宜的生存环境与充分的进化条件而无法向近代报刊演进;古代报刊是掌握在统治者手中的独享特权,普通大众一直被排斥在阅读对象范围之外;晚近时期的报刊不仅没能过渡到近代报刊,而且日益成为革命事业的绊脚石、社会进步的拦路虎。通过对古代报刊发展历程及其办报实践的回溯与探析,检视与探究其未能演变为近代报刊的深层次的各种原因以及其未能向近代化程途嬗进与衍化的诸多制约性因素,可以得出对报纸鼎革、报企转型及报业升级的有益启示与现实镜鉴。From into the history and development process of ancient Chinese newspapers we can find that Chinese ancient journalism and press played the role of effective assistant tool for ＂Great-Unity＂,which led to maintain ruling order firmly. By the reason of feudal system and the diehards of serious imprisonment,China never had living conditions for modern newspaper in the old times; it was always difficult to have natural evolution to modern newspapers. The dominance of ancient newspapers was firmly grasped and controlled in the hands of feudal rulers and became their exclusive privileges; common people were excluded from the scope of reading object. In the late Qing Dynasty,the feudal newspaper was still not able to transit to modern newspaper,but act as the obstacle of reform,revolution and social progress. Through the way of backtracking,analyzing the development of Chinese press practice and history,we can obtain some lessons for the current newspaper industry transformation and enterprises＇ upgrading.

关 键 词：古代报刊 嬗演进路 近代化历程 特征 启示 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学]