2015年全球天然气工业概述  

Overview of World Natural Gas Industry in 2015

作　　者：秦园[1] 成菲[1] 肖宏 吴清 

机构地区：[1]中国石油西南油气田公司天然气经济研究所,四川成都610051 [2]中国石油西南油气田公司通信与信息技术中心,四川成都610051 [3]中国石油西南油气田公司营销部,四川成都610051

出　　处：《天然气技术与经济》2016年第3期1-5,20,共6页Natural Gas Technology and Economy

摘　　要：分析了2015年世界天然气储量、产量、国际贸易、天然气消费和天然气价格的动向和趋势。2015年世界天然气工业总体上仍呈低迷走势,尤其是新兴市场国家受经济下行影响天然气行业发展停滞;天然气可采储量及供应产量缓慢增长;天然气需求经历上年滞涨后略有提升;受地区发展差异影响,国际管道气和LNG贸易量均有增长,供应格局发生变化;天然气价格全面走低且跌势迅猛。尽管国际大环境不尽如人意,但美国和中东、北非、东南亚的少数国家仍保持发展势头,欧洲受气侯原因和经济复苏影响天然气消费量迎来2010年以来的首涨。The paper analyzes the trend and tendency of world natural gas reserve, yield, international trade, natural gas consumption and natural gas price in 2015. In 2015, the world natural gas industry was in depression generally. Especially in emerging market countries, the development of natural gas industry was stagnated due to economic downturn. The recoverable reserves and supply of natural gas grew slowly and the demands for natural gas increased slightly after stagflation in last year. Influenced by the differences of regional development, the trade volume of both international pipeline gas and LNG increased and the supply structure went through change. The price of natural gas went down and tended to have a rapid downtrend. Although the situation in the international environment is not satisfactory, America and some countries in the Middle East, North Africa and Southeast Asia still maintain a good development momentum and the consumption of natural gas in Europe is welcoming the first rise after 2010 due to effects of climate and economic recovery.

关 键 词：全球天然气 天然气供需 天然气贸易 天然气价格 

分 类 号：F416.22[经济管理—产业经济]