基于空间句法的河南省传统民居分析及其地域文化解读  

Traditional Settlement and Regional Culture of Henan Province Based on Space Syntax

作　　者：张宸铭[1] 高建华[1,2] 李国梁[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学环境与规划学院,中国河南开封475004 [2]河南大学黄河义明与可持续发展研究中心,中国河南开封475001 [3]黄淮学院经济管理系,中国河南驻马店463000

出　　处：《经济地理》2016年第7期190-195,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41401133);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD790017);省政府招标决策项目(2015B033)

摘　　要：基于传统民居尺度,利用空间句法的"凸空间模型",对河南省典型传统民居院落空间结构进行定量测度,分析其空间特征并解读其地域文化内涵。结果表明:(1)研究案例传统民居的空间整合度呈现出高度的相似性,全局整合度中心节点或轴线>前后院>入口、过厅>正房>厢房,局部整合度过厅>后院正房>后院厢房>前院厢房;(2)局部整合度较高的凸空间与全局整合度较高的凸空间分布不一致,出现"中心—边缘"现象;(3)院落结构与居住文化紧密相关,在"左祖右社的祭祀文化"、"光宗耀祖的门第观念"、"中正求和的居住思想"、"尊卑分明的礼教文化"、"依山就势的空间文化"、"晴耕雨读的传家观念"、"财不外露的居住心态"等传统民居文化联系上,呈现强弱不一的复杂耦合关系与不同的豫东—豫北文化、豫西文化、豫南文化特征。Based on space syntax theory and ＂convex space model＂, this paper measured the courtyard space structure of typical traditional vernacular dwellings of Henan Province, analyzing its spatial features and elucidating its regional cultural connotation. The results are as follows： 1）The four dwellings bear some similarities. GI： central axis or node〉 courtyards〉entrance; halls〉principal rooms〉wing rooms. LI： halls〉principal rooms〉wing rooms in the back yards〉 wing rooms in the front yards. 2）The distribution of the convex spaces with higher LI deviate from the convex spaces with higher GI, existing a ＂Core-periphery＂ phenomenon. 3）Different building structures have strong or weak coupling relationships with different residential cultures： ＂living in the west and worship in the east＂, ＂family glory＂, ＂living in the central＂, ＂the Confucian culture＂, ＂the spatial culture of taking adwmtage of the terrain＂, ＂cultivation and read to bequeath to the family＂, ＂the concept of no financial exposure＂, appearing different characteristics of regional cultures.

关 键 词：传统民居 空间句法 空间整合度 地域文化 河南省 

分 类 号：K901.8[历史地理—人文地理学]