工作状态对城镇已婚女性精神健康的影响——基于CSS 2013的实证分析  

The Effects of Employment Status on Urban Married Women's Mental Health in China: An Empirical Analysis Based on CSS 2013

作　　者：梁樱[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学系,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2016年第4期100-110,共11页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

摘　　要：在中国社会由计划经济向市场经济转型过程中,整体社会变迁亦带来家庭角色分工领域文化思想的转变,女性"回归家庭"的传统家庭角色分工意识形态开始复萌,"全职主妇"群体逐渐浮现。为了探索外出工作与全职在家的不同工作状态对城镇已婚女性精神健康的影响,本文运用CSS 2013的数据,针对工作的已婚女性与全职主妇群体的精神健康差异进行经验性检验,研究结果发现,与西方相关研究结论相左,在当前中国的经济文化制度背景下,工作的城镇已婚女性的精神健康状况显著优于全职主妇,并且这种优势经由工作的已婚女性所拥有的更强的社会支持来传导。During the transition of Chinese society from a planned to a market-based economy, this social change brought forth changes in the perception of family-based division of labour and the role of women in the family. The revival of traditional views of division of labour that required women ＂returning to home＂ prepared the appearance of ＂full-time women homemakers.＂ In order to understand the differences in mental health conditions of this group of women and those of urban married women with full-time employment, this paper draws on data from the Chinese Social Survey, 2013（CSS 2013） and finds that the mental health conditions of the latter are significantly better than those of the former and this difference lies partially in the existence of social support more available for the latter than the former. The paper also points out the limitations of this study and provides suggestions for future research.

关 键 词：工作状态 全职主妇 已婚女性 精神健康 CSS 2013 

分 类 号：C913.2[经济管理]