国家统一的动力:复杂性思维视角下的势、力、策  

The Power of National Unification:Situation, Strength, and Strategy from the Perspective of Complexity Thinking

作　　者：朱磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学台湾经济研究所

出　　处：《理论与现代化》2016年第4期73-79,共7页Theory and Modernization

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"中国共产党对台方略研究";项目编号:15BDJ005

摘　　要：国家是人类社会合作效率的产物,国家统一有助于发挥规模优势。通过系统自组织可以实现多层有序的国家统一结构。国家统一的动力有自愿力量和非自愿力量,前者是引力,后者是推力,对应于政权的资源禀赋,就是政权具备的软实力和硬实力。在国家主权观念占主导地位的现代社会,自愿力量起着古代社会所不具备的重要作用。运用复杂性思维合理调动两种力量是推动国家实现统一的关键。国家系统在演化过程中,"势"决定哪种力量会成为系统演化的主导序参量,"力"决定该序参量向哪个方向运动,"策"决定系统如何优化。Nation is the product of h u m a n social cooperation. National unification is conducive to giving full play to theadvantage of scale. T h e self-organization system can help achieve the ordered multilevel structure of national unification.National unification powers include voluntary and non-voluntary factors, in other words, gravity and thrust, which are correspondingto the soft- and hard-powers in the regime of the resource e n d o w m e n t . Voluntary power plays a more importantrole in m o d e r n society. With complexity thinking, in the evolution of the state system, ＂situation＂ decides what kind ofpower will b e c o m e the dominant order parameter of the system evolution, while ＂strength＂ determines which direction theorder parameter is moving, and ＂strategy＂ determines h o w the system is optimized.

关 键 词：国家统一 动力 复杂性思维 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]