基于驾驶员类型的高速公路出匝车辆车道变换模型  

Vehicles Lane Changing and Exiting Highway Model Based on Driver Type

作　　者：吴其龙 田月阳 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学交通工程系,上海200093 [2]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093

出　　处：《物流工程与管理》2016年第7期248-250,共3页Logistics Engineering and Management

摘　　要：由于现有的模型对车辆出匝的研究很少集中在关于对驾驶员心理方面的研究,文中主要考虑驾驶员的类型对出匝车辆换道的影响,将其作为一个影响因素,能够更好地修正,并用微分法建立车辆出匝换道模型,反映出匝车辆的换道情况。最后利用MATLAB进行仿真,得出相应的不同驾驶员类型对出匝成功率的影响,更好地反映车辆的实际换道情况。the existing model of vehicle are seldom focused on the study of psychological aspects of the driver. In this paper,we consider the type of driver to the turn the vehicle lane changing. It is better to amend the model. we can use differentiation to build a new lanes- changing model and it can better reflect the lane changing situation of the vehicle. Using MATLAB is a important way to simulatand we can Use the results of the simulation to analyze the effect of the driver＇s type. It is better to reflect the actual situation of the vehicle lane changing.

关 键 词：交通工程 最小安全距离 可穿越间隙 换道 换道概率 

分 类 号：U412.366[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]