论慈善组织的定位  

On the Location of Charitable Organization

作　　者：李政辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学法学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《福建江夏学院学报》2016年第3期42-48,共7页Journal of Fujian Jiangxia University

基　　金：司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目(15SFB5027)

摘　　要：《慈善法》创设出慈善组织。作为新的法律主体,慈善组织在纵向上需要与民法典中的法人制度对接,促成法人制度采用以营利性作为分类标准。在治理结构上,《慈善法》的规定存在不足,游离在两种分类之间。在横向上,慈善组织将既存的社会组织区分为两种,采用了准则主义的设立原则。慈善组织的功能发挥取决于在纵横交织的法律体系中获得准确的定位与制度支撑。The Charitable Law brings the charitable organization into the law system.As a new kind of legal subject,the charitable organization needs to joint with the legal person of civil code,using profitability as classification criteria of legal person.The Charitable Law has its shortcomings in the governance structure,wavering between two classifications.The charitable organization actually divides the existed social organizations into two kinds,adopting doctrine of standardization as setting principle.The function of charitable organization depends on the vertical and horizontal location in the legal system.

关 键 词：慈善组织 法人 社会组织 民法典 

分 类 号：D922.182.3[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D632[政治法律—法学]