个性化疼痛护理对全膝关节置换术患者的影响  

Effect of individualized pain nursing on patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty

作　　者：张玲[1] 崔玉洁[1] 段玉莲[1] 李敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州医学院附属医院骨关节科,徐州市221000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2016年第14期38-39,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的：探讨个性化疼痛护理管理对全膝关节置换术后患者疼痛评分和心境状态的影响。方法：选取2014年1月~2015年6月我院全膝关节置换术患者60例，随机等分成对照组和试验组，对照组给予常规护理，试验组给予个性化疼痛护理。比较两组患者在不同时间点的疼痛、焦虑和抑郁评分以及患者和家属的满意度。结果：试验组患者的疼痛评分低于对照组，试验组患者的 SAS 评分和 SDS 评分明显低于对照组。患者及其家属对治疗和护理的满意度明显高于对照组。结论：个性化疼痛护理减轻关节置换术后患者的疼痛，而且能够对患者的心境状态有更加积极的影响。Objective：To explore the effects of individualized pain nursing management on pain score and mood state of patients after total knee arthroplasty. Methods：Selected 60 patients of total knee arthroplasty admitted by our hospital from January 2014 to June 2015,and randomly divided them into control group and test group. Gave conventional care to the control group and individualized pain care to the test group. Compared the scores of pain,anxiety and depression as well as the satisfaction of patient and family of the two groups at different time. Results：The pain score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group,the SAS score and SDS score of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group. The satisfac-tion of patients and their families towards the treatment and nursing was significantly higher than the control group. Conclusion：Individualized pain nursing could reduce the pain of patients after joint replacement,and could have a more positive impact on the mood state of patients.

关 键 词：个性化疼痛护理 全膝关节置换术 疼痛阈值 疼痛评分 心境状态 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]