纽曼系统护理模式对肝脏MRI动态增强扫描负性情绪及并发症的影响  

Effect of Newman system nursing model on negative emotion and complications of liver MRI dynamic enhanced scan

作　　者：赖文娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市龙岗中心医院影像科,深圳市518116

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2016年第14期92-94,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的：探讨纽曼系统模式对肝癌行 MRI 扫描的患者的护理效果。方法：选取我院2013年1月~2015年12月肝癌初次行肝脏 MRI 动态增强扫描的患者160例，随机等分为观察组和对照组，对照组行常规护理；观察组行纽曼系统模式，包括压力源评估、三级压力预防措施和加强患者应激反应的监测。结果：两组患者护理前焦虑与抑郁评分比较差异无统计学意义，护理后均有显著改善，观察组改善效果显著优于对照组（P ＜0．05）。观察组患者低血压、发热、变态反应、排尿困难和皮下瘀肿的发生率均低于对照组（P ＜0．05）。结论：纽曼系统模式有助于改善患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪，预防并发症的发生，是临床护理中一种较有效、较前沿的护理模式。Objective：To explore the nursing effects of Newman system model for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma MRI scanning. Methods：Selected 160 patients first conducting with hepatic dynamic enhanced MRI scan 160 among from January 2013 to December 2015 in our hospital,randomly divided them into observation group and control group. Gave the control group routine care and conducted Newman system modes on the observation group,inclu-ding pressure source assessment,three pressure preventive measures and strengthen monitoring of stress response in patients. Results：There wasnˊt statisti-cal difference with the anxiety and depression scores before nursing among the two groups of patients,but after nursing,there was significant improvement and the improvement effects of the observation group were apparently better than those of the control group（P 〈 0. 05）. The incidence rate of symptoms of fever,allergy,dysuria and subcutaneous bruising among patients with hypotension in the observation group were lower than those of the control group（P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion：Newman system model was helpful to improve the patients with anxiety,depression and other negative emotions,prevent the occur-rence of complications. It is a relatively effective and advanced nursing model in clinical nursing.

关 键 词：纽曼系统护理模式 肝脏扫描 负性情绪 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]