河北张家口康巴诺尔湖国家湿地公园遗鸥繁殖群新发现  

New Breeding Distribution of the Relict Gull at Kangba Noel National Wetland Park in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province

作　　者：吴渊[1,2] 张海 张有强[1,2] 邓磊[4] 洪剑明[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学生命科学学院,北京100048 [2]首都师范大学北京湿地研究中心,北京100048 [3]河北省林业厅湿地保护管理中心,石家庄050081 [4]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2016年第4期668-670,共3页Chinese Journal of Zoology

摘　　要：2014年4月14日在张家口市康保县康巴诺尔湖国家湿地公园（东经114°35′06″～114°36′32″,北纬41°49′05″～41°50′33″）发现遗鸥（Larus relictus）3 000余只。同年7月在湖边发现新繁殖的遗鸥幼鸟觅食。2015年4月底发现遗鸥在湖心岛筑巢产卵,同年6月采用国产大疆精灵3四轴航拍飞行器航拍法及样方法统计湖心岛遗鸥种群数量,共记录遗鸥成鸟2 100余只,806巢,出壳雏鸟2 080只。此次发现属于我国遗鸥繁殖地的新发现。On April 14, 2014, more than 3 000 Relict Gulls（Larus relictus） were found at Kangba Noel Lake National Wetland Park in Kangbao County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province. In July 2014, foraging fledglings were observed by the lake. In April 2015, Relict Gulls were found nesting at the Lake Island, and we found 806 nests, 2 080 fledglings and more than 2 100 adults by using the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle（UAV） in June（Fig. 1, 2）. The Relict Gull is listed as first class national protected animals and VU classification in China＇s Endangered Species Red Book. The new dicovery of its breeding distribution will help to protect this endangered bird.

关 键 词：遗鸥 繁殖 四轴航拍飞行器 康巴诺尔湖 张家口 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]