市场化进程、企业家精神与地区经济发展差距  

Marketization Process, Entrepreneurship and Regional Economic Development Gaps

作　　者：程锐[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西工商学院,山西太原030000

出　　处：《经济学家》2016年第8期19-28,共10页Economist

摘　　要：本文在探讨市场化、企业家精神与地区经济发展机理的基础上,利用收入差距函数,结合1999—2012年中国省际面板数据实证考察了市场经济条件下企业家精神对地区经济发展差距的影响。研究表明:企业家精神与市场化对经济增长的协同效应大于企业家精神单项指标的影响,企业家精神只有与市场经济相结合才会真正发挥对经济增长的促进作用;企业家精神与市场化的协同效应对经济增长的影响在不同区域-时段内存在显著的差异,经济发展水平越高的地区,其协同效应越小;企业家精神存在双门限值,门限值越高的区间,企业家精神与市场化的协同效应越小。因此,要进一步缩小我国区域间经济发展差距,应该重视落后地区企业家精神与市场化的协同效应。Based on the foundation of discussing the mechanism of marketization, entrepreneurship and the regional economic development, this paper applies regional income gap functions and the Chinese provincial panel data from 1999 to 2012 to explore the influence of the entrepreneurship on regional economic development gap under market economy condition. Results show that the synergism of the entrepreneurial spirit and the marketization index on economic growth is greater than the single effect of entrepreneurship itself, and entrepreneurship has positive impact on economic growth only when being combined with market economy. The synergism of the entrepreneurial spirit and the marketization index on economic growth differs significantly in different areas and periods. In areas with higher level of economic development, synergistic effects are smaller. Entrepreneurship has two thresholds, the higher the threshold value, the smaller the synergistic effect between entrepreneurial spirit and the mar- ketization. Therefore, to further narrow economic development gaps between different regions in our country, more attention should be paid on synergistic effects between entrepreneurial spirit and the marketization.

关 键 词：市场化 企业家精神 协同效应 经济发展差距 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学]