我国居民生活方式与肛肠疾病关系调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on the relationship between lifestyle and anorectal diseases among residents in China

作　　者：丁明和 曹波[2] 邓文玲[2] 董聿锟[2] 夏军 

机构地区：[1]马应龙药业集团股份有限公司,湖北武汉430064 [2]贵阳中医学院第一附属医院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第15期2790-2793,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解我国居民不良生活方式对肛肠疾病的影响,为预防肛肠疾病提供参考依据。方法采用自编调查表对全国68 906个居民进行调查,主要涉及生活工作紧张情况和规律性、每天睡眠时间、体育锻炼、近1年保持不良姿势时间、工作环境、工作负重情况、精力状况等因素。结果无论城市地区或农村地区,生活工作紧张和规律性不强、睡眠时间长期不足、高强度体育锻炼、每天保持不良姿势、工作时负重程度、体能状况差者比较普遍(P<0.001),各地区变化趋势也基本一致。结论不良生活方式与肛肠疾病关系密切,应积极控制居民个人的不良生活方式。Objective To understand the impacts of an unhealthy lifestyle to anorectal diseases among Chinese residents,and to provide the reference for the prevention of anorectal diseases. Methods The questionnaire was used to investigate the 68906 inhabitants of the country, and mainly involved in the work of life, the tension and regularity, the daily sleep time, physical exercise, nearly 1 years to maintain the bad posture,working environment, working load, energy status and other factors. Results In urban areas and rural areas, poor life work, weak regularity, lack of sleep time, high intensity of physical exercise, every day to maintain a bad posture,work load and poor physical condition were statistical （P=0. 000） , and the trend was basically the same. Conclusion Unhealthy lifestyle closely associates with anorectal diseases, individuals should actively control the unhealthy lifestyle.

关 键 词：居民 生活方式 肛肠疾病 调查分析 关系 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]