呼吸护理在急性左心力衰竭患者预防院内呼吸道感染中的应用价值  

Application value of respiratory care in the prevention of nosocomial respiratory tract infection in patients with acute left heart failure

作　　者：卢燕珊[1] 陈明真[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市顺德区第一人民医院呼吸内科,广东佛山528300

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2016年第11期115-117,181,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨呼吸护理对急性左心力衰竭患者预防院内呼吸道感染的临床价值。方法选取本院2014年1月-2015年11月收治的100例急性左心力衰竭患者作为本次研究对象,按照患者入院治疗的顺序将患者分为两组,即实验组急性左心力衰竭患者50例,对照组急性左心力衰竭患者50例,对照组患者仅接受常规护理来预防院内呼吸道感染,实验组则在常规护理的基础上联合呼吸护理,对比两组急性左心力衰竭患者经不同护理后的院内呼吸道感染发生率。结果实验组左心力衰竭患者院内呼吸道感染的发生率明显低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论急性左心力衰竭患者接受呼吸护理,可以有效提高患者的生活质量,降低患者院内呼吸道感染的发生率,利于左心力衰竭患者的治疗以及康复。Objective To explore the application value of respiratory care in the prevention of nosocomial respiratory tract infection in patients with acute left heart failure. Methods 100 acute left heart failure patients（January 2014- November 2015） in our hospital were selected as the research object and divided into two groups according the order of the hospitalized patients, the experimental group of 50 patients with acute left heart failure, the control group of 50 patients with acute left heart failure. The patients of control group only accepted routine nursing to prevent nosocomial infections, the patients of respiratory group was on the basis of routine nursing in combination with respiratory care. The incidence of nosocomial respiratory tract infection of all patients with acute left heart failure in two groups after different nursing were compared. Results The incidence of nosocomial respiratory tract infection of left heart failure patients in experimental group was significantly lower than the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Acute left heart failure patients receive respiratory care, can effectively improve the quality of life of patients, reduce the incidence of nosocomial respiratory tract infection, it＇s good for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with left heart failure.

关 键 词：急性左心力衰竭 呼吸护理 呼吸道感染 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]