著作权集体管理中的集中许可强制规则  

Prohibition Rules for Copyright Collective Management

作　　者：熊琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学法学院,知识产权研究中心

出　　处：《比较法研究》2016年第4期46-59,共14页Journal of Comparative Law

基　　金：国家社科基金重大攻关项目"中国特色知识产权理论体系研究"(11&ZD076)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：集中许可强制规则的意义,旨在抑制集体管理组织因权利集中获得的市场支配力,以避免权利人或使用者遭遇集体管理组织的歧视。但随着网络时代著作权商业模式的变革,现行强制规则已成为阻碍版权产业发展的制度瓶颈。调整强制规则,允许权利人在集体管理组织之外独立实施许可,不但能为解决集中许可版税标准争议提供参照,而且能促进不同许可主体和许可机制的良性竞争。我国有必要重新设定集中许可强制规则的立法目标,使其回归限制集体管理组织市场支配力的价值预设,同时在制度设计上放宽权利人自治,补充对使用者的保护,使强制规则适应网络商业模式。The purpose of prohibition rules tor copyngnt collective management, is to prevent copyright collective management organizations from discriminating against copyright owners or users. When internet industry conflicts with copyright industry on business modes, old statutory rules have become the obstacle for new media use of works. Allowing copyright owners to directly license to end users after they have license their rights to collective management organizations can help provide benchmark for rate court proceedings, and there will be a competitive market between two different licensing channels. Prohibition rules for copyright collective management in China should abandon the old legislative objective, which is to help build the market dominant position of copyright collective management organizations. Meanwhile new prohibition rules on restricting collective management societies and copyright owners should be deregulated, so that business modes of internet industry can be adopted by collective licensing societies.

关 键 词：著作权集体管理 集中许可 强制规则 版税标准 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]